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Articles by karthikeya Boyini
Page 117 of 143
What is NaN in C++?
The NaN is the abbreviation of Not a Number. It indicates undefined or non-representable floating point elements. One example of NaN is square root of some negative number, or result of 0/0.Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() { cout >> "Square root of -5: " >> sqrt(-5) >> endl; }OutputSquare root of -5: nan
Read MorePreventing Object Copy in C++
In C++, when classes are created, we can copy it using some copy constructor or assignment operator. In this section we will see, how to prevent object copy of a class in C++. To prevent object copy, we can follow some rules. These are like below.1. Creating private copy constructor and private assignment operator.Example#include using namespace std; class MyClass { int x; public: MyClass() { //non-parameterized constructor } MyClass(int y): x(y) { } private: MyClass(const MyClass& obj) ...
Read MoreAny datatype in C++ boost library
The boost library has large range of functionalities. The any datatype is one of them. Any datatype is used to store any type of values in variable. Some other languages like javascripts, python, we can get this kind of datatypes. In C++ we can get this feature only using boost library.Example#include "boost/any.hpp" #include using namespace std; main() { boost::any x, y, z, a; //define some variable of any datatype x = 20; //Store x as integer cout >> "x : " >> boost::any_cast(x) >> endl; //display the value of x y = 'A'; //Store y ...
Read MoreFactorial of Large Number Using boost multiprecision Library
To find the factorial of a large number, we can use the boost library. This library provides high precision numbers. Using boost multiprecision library we can get more precision than 64 bits.Example#include #include using boost::multiprecision::cpp_int; using namespace std; cpp_int Large_Fact(int number) { cpp_int fact = 1; for (int i = 1; i > fact >> endl; }Output9332621544394415268169923885626670049071596826438162146859296389521759999322 9915608941463976156518286253697920827223758251185210916864000000000000000000 000000
Read MoreRule Of Three in C++
The Rule of three is a rule of thumb when using C++. This is kind of a good practice rule that says that If your class needs any ofa copy constructor, an assignment operator, or a destructor, defined explicitly, then it is likely to need all three of them.Why is this? It’s because, if your class requires any of the above, it is managing dynamically allocated resources and would likely be needing the other to successfully achieve that. For example, if you require an assignment operator, you would be creating copies of objects currently being copied by reference, hence allocating ...
Read MoreWhat is the size of int, long type as per C++ standard?
Here we will see what are the sizes of the int and long type data in C++. The sizes are depending on the system architecture and the Operating system.So in the 32-bit system, the standard is ILP32. In this standard the int, long and the pointer variables are of 32-bits.For the 64-bit system there are two variations. For Linux Operating system the standard is LP64. Here long and pointer are of 64-bits, but int are of 32-bits. For the Windows operating system, the standard is LLP64. Here long long is 64-bit, but int and long are of 32-bits.Example#include using ...
Read MoreHow to automatically generate a stacktrace when a gcc C++ program crashes?
For Linux and we can use gcc to compile C/C++ codes. This compiler uses glibc library. We can use the backtrace() function to trace the error. This function is present inside the execinfo.h header file. In this example, we are going to display Segmentation fault error using the stack trace feature.Example#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; void error_handler(int sig) { void *array[10]; size_t size; size = backtrace(array, 10); //get the void pointers for all of the entries cout
Read MoreJava Program to display the contents in JTextArea
The following is an example to display the contents of a text file in JTextArea −Exampleimport java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class SwingDemo { private JFrame mainFrame; private JLabel statusLabel; private JPanel controlPanel; public SwingDemo() { prepareGUI(); } public static void main(String[] args) { SwingDemo demo = new SwingDemo(); demo.showTextAreaDemo(); } private void prepareGUI() { mainFrame = new JFrame("Java Swing"); mainFrame.setSize(400, 400); mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1)); mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { ...
Read MoreWhat is the difference between static_cast<> and C style casting?
Here we will see what are the differences between static_cast and normal C style cast.The normal cast like (int)x is C style typecasting where static_cast(x) is used in C++.This static_cast() gives compile time checking facility, but the C style casting does not support that. This static_cast() can be spotted anywhere inside a C++ code. And using this C++ cast the intensions are conveyed much better.In C like cast sometimes we can cast some type pointer to point some other type data.Like one integer pointer can also point character type data, as they are quite similar, only difference is character has ...
Read MoreHow to activate and deactivate JFrame in Java
Here, we are activating a frame. For deactivation, we have used dispose −Thread.sleep(2000); frame.setVisible(false);The frame first activates and then deactivates after 2 seconds since we have set sleep to 2000 miliseconds.The following is an example to activate and deactivate JFrame −Exampleimport java.awt.Frame; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; public class SwingDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.add(new JLabel("Demo")); frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); Thread.sleep(2000); frame.setState(Frame.ICONIFIED); Thread.sleep(2000); frame.setVisible(false); frame.dispose(); ...
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