Server Side Programming Articles - Page 1762 of 2650

Suppose we have a positive integer x, we will write an expression of the form x (op1) x (op2) x (op3) x ... where op1, op2, etc. are the operators. And these operators can be either addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. For example, with x = 3, we might write 3 * 3 / 3 + 3 - 3 which is a value of 3. There are few some rules, these are as follows -The division operator (/) returns rational numbers.There are no parentheses placed anywhere.We use the usual order of operations − multiplication and division has higher priority than ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A of N strings. Each string is consists of lowercase letters, all are of same length. Now, we can choose any set of deletion indices, and for each string, we will delete all the characters in those indices.Now consider we have taken a set of deletion indices D such that after deletions, the final array has every element in lexicographic sequence.For clarity, A[0] is in lexicographic order (So A[0][0]

Suppose we are installing a billboard and we want it to have the largest height. The billboard will have two steel supports on both sides. Each support must be of equal height. We also have a collection of rods which can be welded together. So, if we have rods of lengths 1, 2, and 3, we can weld them together to make a support of length 6. We have to find the largest possible height of our billboard installation. If we cannot support the billboard, return 0.So, if the input is like [1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4], then ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A of unique positive integers, now consider the following graph −There are length of A number of nodes, these are labelled A[0] to A[size of A - 1]; There is an edge between A[i] and A[j] when A[i] and A[j] share a common factor greater than 1. We have to find the size of the largest connected component in the graph.So, if the input is like [4, 6, 15, 35], then the output will be 4To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define an array parentDefine an array rankDefine an array rankif parent[x] is ... Read More

Suppose we have an array A of strings, we have to find any smallest string that contains each string in A as a substring. We can also assume that no string in A is substring of another string in A.So, if the input is like ["dbsh", "dsbbhs", "hdsb", "ssdb", "bshdbsd"], then the output will be "hdsbbhssdbshdbsd"To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function calc(), this will take a, b, for initialize i := 0, when i < size of a, update (increase i by 1), do −if substring of a from index i to end is at ... Read More

Suppose we have a string S, we have to count the number of distinct subsequences of S. The result can be large, so we will return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.So, if the input is like "bab", then the output will be 6, as there are 6 different sequences, these are "a", "b, "ba", "ab", "bb", "abb".To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function add(), this will take a, b, return ((a mod MOD) + (b mod MOD)) mod MODDefine a function sub(), this will take a, b, return (((a mod MOD) - (b mod MOD)) ... Read More

Suppose we have one array A of 0s and 1s, we have to divide the array into 3 non-empty parts such that all of these parts represent the same binary value. If that is possible, return any [i, j] with i+1 < j, such that −A[0], A[1], ..., A[i] is the first part;A[i+1], A[i+2], ..., A[j-1] is the second part, andA[j], A[j+1], ..., A[A.length - 1] is the third part.All three parts have equal binary value. If that is not possible, return [-1, -1].So, if the input is like [0, 1, 0, 1, 1], then the output will be [0, ... Read More

Suppose we have a music player, that contains N different songs and we want to listen to L songs during our trip. So we have to make a playlist so that it meets these conditions −Every song is played at least onceA song can only be played again only if K other songs have been played.We have to find the number of possible playlists. The answer can be very large, so we will return it modulo 10^9 + 7.So, if the input is like N = 2, L = 3, K = 0, then the output will be 6, as ... Read More

Suppose we have a positive integer N, that is said to be a superpalindrome if it is a palindrome, and it is also the square of a palindrome. Now consider we have two positive integers L and R we have to find the number of superpalindromes in the inclusive range of [L, R].So, if the input is like L = 5 and R = 500, then the output will be 3, the superpalindromes are 9, 121, 484.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function helper(), this will take x, m, M, lb, ub, if x > ub, ... Read More

Suppose we have a string S. This is a string of characters from the set {'D', 'I'}. (D means "decreasing" and I means "increasing")Now consider a valid permutation is a permutation P[0], P[1], ..., P[n] of integers {0 to n}, such that for all i, it meets these rules:If S[i] == 'D', then P[i] > P[i+1];Otherwise when S[i] == 'I', then P[i] < P[i+1].We have to find how many valid permutations are there? The answer may be very large, so we will return using mod 10^9 + 7.So, if the input is like "IDD", then the output will be 3, ... Read More