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Demlo number (Square of 11...1)" in C++?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 281 Views

Demlo numbers are palindromic numbers that are generated by the square of number of form 11..1 given that the number is less than 10 digits.Let us first declare the string variables −string demNum = "1111"; string square = "";Now, we loop till the length of the demNum string. Inside the loop we convert the index value i to string and append it to square variable.for(int i=1 ;i= 1; i--)    square += char(i + '0');ExampleLet us see the following implementation to get a better understanding of demlo numbers −#include using namespace std; int main(){    string demNum = "1111"; ...

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Count of unique pairs (arr[i], arr[j]) such that i < j in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 930 Views

We are given an array containing integer elements. The goal is to find unique pairs of elements of array such that pairs of type (arr[i],arr[j]) have indexes such that iLet us understand with examplesInput − arr[] = {1,2,3};Output − Count of unique pairs (arr[i], arr[j]) such that i < j are − 3Explanation − As all elements are unique. Pairs would be −(1,2) - ( arr[0],arr[1] ) 0

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Count of values of x <= n for which (n XOR x) = (n – x) in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 440 Views

We are given a number n as input. The goal is to find values x such that condition (n xor x)=(nx) holds. Also x lies in range [0,n].Let us understand with examplesInput − n=10Output − Count of values of x

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Disarium Number with examples in C++?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

A number whose sum of its digits powered with its respective position equals to the number itself is called a disarium number.The noOfDigits(int num) function takes the number and return the number of digits by constantly dividing the number by 10 while there is only ones place left. On each iteration the digits variable is incremented to keep the digits track and is returned once the while loop ends.int noOfDigits(int num){    int digits = 0;    int temp = num;    while (temp){       temp= temp/10;       digits++;    }    return digits; }Next, isDisarium(int ...

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Count of subarrays whose maximum element is greater than k in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 392 Views

We are given an array arr[] containing integer elements and a variable k . The goal is to find the count of subarrays of arr[] that have greatest/maximum element more that k. If the array is [1, 2, 3] and k is 1. Then possible subarrays are [1], [2], [3], [1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3]. The subarrays with maximum element > 1 are [2], [3], [1, 2], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3]. So the count is 5.Let us understand with examplesInput − arr[] = {1, 2, 5, 3 } k=3Output − Count of subarrays whose maximum element is ...

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Determine the number of squares of unit area that a line will pass through in C++?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 206 Views

The objective is to determine the number of squares a line will pass through given two endpoints (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).To find the number of squares through which our line pass we need to find : difference between the x points (dx) = x2-x1, difference between the y points (dy) = y2-y1, adding the dx and dy and subtracting by their gcd (result) = dx + dy – gcd(dx, dy).The unitSquares(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) function takes four values x1, y1 and x2, y2. The absolute difference between the x2 and x1 and the absolute difference ...

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Count of sub-strings that do not contain all the characters from the set {'a', 'b', 'c'} at the same time in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 336 Views

We are given a string str[] containing ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’ only. The goal is to find the substrings of str[] such that all the three characters are not part of that substring. For any string str, substrings could be “a”, “b”, “c”, “abb”, “bba”, “bc”, “ca”, “ccc” but not “abc”, “bcca” , “cab” as these have ‘a’, ‘b’ and ‘c’, all three.Let us understand with examples.Input − str[] = “aabc”Output − Count of sub-strings that do not contain all the characters from the set {‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’} at the same time are − 8Explanation − Substrings will be : ...

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Count of sub-strings that contain character X at least once in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 388 Views

We are given a string str[] and a character X. The goal is to find the substrings of str[] such that all the substrings contain X at least once. For str[]=”abc '' and X=’a’, the substrings containing ‘a’ at-least once are “a”, “ab”, “abc”. The count is 3.Let us understand with examples.Input − str[] = “aabccd” X=’c’Output − Count of sub-strings that contain character X at least once are − 14Explanation − Substrings containing at-least one ‘c’ will be : “c”, “c”, “bc”, “cc”, “cd”, “abc”, “bcc”, “ccd”, “aabc”, “abcc”, “bccd”, “aabcc”, “abccd”, “aabccd”.Input − str[] = “settings” X=’s’Output − ...

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Diagonal of a Regular Hexagon in C++?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 214 Views

The regular hexagons are comprised of six equilateral triangles so the diagonal of a regular hexagon would be 2*side.ExampleLet us see the following implementation to get the regular Heptagon diagonal from its side −#include using namespace std; int main(){    float side = 12;    if (side < 0)       return -1;    float diagonal = 2*side;    cout

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Count of substrings of a binary string containing K ones in C++

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 625 Views

We are given a string of binary numbers i.e. combination of 0’s and 1’s and an integer value k and the task is to calculate the count of substrings formed with the given binary string having given k 1’s.Input − string str = ‘10000100000’, k = 2Output − Count of substrings of a binary string containing K ones are − 6Explanation − Substrings that can be formed from the given string are 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 010, 100001, 10001, 1001, 101, 11, 1000010. So there are 6 substrings having k number of 1’s i.e. exactly 2 ones.Input − string ...

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