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Programming Articles
Page 2097 of 2547
String reverse vs reverse! function in Ruby
In Ruby, we have two functions available to us in case we want to reverse the contents of a string. These two functions are reverse and reverse!. While both of them are used to reverse the string, the only difference between them is that the reverse function reverses the string and then generates a new string, whereas the reverse! function reverses a string in place.reverse FunctionThe syntax of the reverse function is shown belownew_str = str.reverseNow, let's first look at an example of the reverse function in Ruby.Consider the code shown below.Example 1# the reverse method in Ruby str ...
Read MoreHow to push and pop elements in a queue in Ruby?
In this article, we will learn how to push (insert) and pop (remove) elements in a queue in Ruby.In Ruby, we can insert elements into a queue with the help of the push function. The syntax of the push function is shown below.queueName.push(element)Notice that the above syntax accepts one argument, which is the element that you want to insert into the queue. The result of the above command is that a new element will be added into the front of the queue.To remove an element from the queue, we can make use of the pop function. The syntax of the ...
Read MoreHash select() and select!() methods in Ruby
In Ruby, we make use of the select() method when we want to find the array from the hash based on the condition and we make use of the select!() method when we want to check whether the array from the hash is present or not.Let's explore a few examples of the hash select() method to understand it better.Example 1# Hash.select() method # Hash value first = { "first" => 150, "second" => 200 } # Hash value second = {"first" => 150} # Hash value third = {"first" => 150, "third" => 300, "second" => 200} ...
Read MoreHow to use global variables in Ruby?
Global variables have a global scope and they can be accessed from anywhere in a program. Assignments to global variables can be made from anywhere in the program. Global variables are always prefixed with a dollar sign.It is necessary to define a global variable to have a variable that is available across classes. When a global variable is uninitialized, it has no value by default and its use is nil.Now let's make use of the global variable in an example to understand it better. Consider the code shown below.Example 1# Global Variable example # global variable $global_var = 15 ...
Read MoreYield keyword in Ruby Programming
There are often cases where we would want to execute a normal expression multiple times inside a method but without having to repeat the same expression again and again. With the yield keyword, we can do the same.We can also pass arguments to the yield keyword and get values in return as well. Now let's explore some examples to see how the yield keyword works in Ruby.Example 1Consider the code shown below where we are declaring a normal yield keyword twice inside a method and then calling it.def tuts puts "In the tuts method" # using yield keyword ...
Read MoreTrue, False and Nil in Ruby Programming
We know that everything in Ruby is treated as an object, and so the true, false and nil as well. They are built-in types that Ruby provides to do different conditional checks and more. In this article, we will explore different examples of the true, false and nil data types and how to use them.True, False in RubyLet's start with a very simple example where we will check if two variables are equal or not.Example 1Consider the code shown belowfirst = 10 second = 10 if first == second # If Condition is true puts "True! First ...
Read MoreStatic Members in Ruby Programming
Static Members in Ruby are declared with the help of the class. Since Ruby doesn't provide a reserved keyword such as static, when we make use of the class variable, then we create a static variable and then we can declare a method of that class in which the static variable is defined as a static method as well.In Ruby, there are two implementations for the static keyword −Static variableStatic methodIn this article, we will explore both these implementations where first, we will explore a code example of how to declare a static variable and then we will see how ...
Read MoreHow to adjust the sharpness of an image in PyTorch?
To adjust the sharpness of an image, we apply adjust_sharpness(). It's one of the functional transforms provided by the torchvision.transforms module. adjust_sharpness() transformation accepts both PIL and tensor images.A tensor image is a PyTorch tensor with shape [C, H, W], where C is number of channels, H is image height, and W is image width. This transform also accepts a batch of tensor images. If the image is neither a PIL image nor tensor image, then we first convert it to a tensor image and then apply the adjust_sharpness(). The sharpness should be any non-negative number.Syntaxtorchvision.transforms.functional.adjust_sharpness(img, sharpness_factor)Parametersimg – Image of ...
Read MoreHow to construct a complex tensor with the given real and imaginary parts in PyTorch?
With given real and imaginary parts, we can construct a complex number in PyTorch using torch.complex() method. The real and imaginary parts must be float or double. Both the real and imaginary parts must be of the same type. If the real part is float, then the imaginary must also be float.If the inputs are torch.float32, then the constructed complex tensor must be torch.complex64.If the inputs are torch.float64, then the complex tensor must be torch.complex128.Syntaxtorch.complex(real, imag)Parametersreal and imag − Real and imaginary parts of the complex tensor. Both must be of the same dtype, float or double only.StepsWe could use the ...
Read MoreFind start and ending index of an element in an unsorted array in C++
In this problem, we are given an array aar[] of n integer values which are not sorted and an integer val. Our task is to find the start and ending index of an element in an unsorted array.For the occurrence of the element in the array, we will return, "Starting index and ending index " if it is found in the array twice or more."Single index " if it is found in the array once."Element not present " if it is not present in the array.Let's take an example to understand the problem, Example 1Input : arr[] = {2, 1, ...
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