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Programming Articles
Page 1324 of 2547
Queries for number of distinct elements in a subarray in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n. And Q queries, each consisting of two elements l and r. Our task is to create a program to solve Queries for number of distinct elements in a subarray in C++.Problem description − Here for each querry, we need to find the total number of distinct integers in the subarray starting from arr[l] to arr[r].Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {5, 6, 1, 6, 5, 2, 1} Q = 2 {{1, 4}, {0, 6}}Output3 4ExplanationFor querry 1: l = 1 and r = 4, ...
Read MoreWord Abbreviation in C++
Suppose we have an array of n unique strings, We have to generate minimal possible abbreviations for every word following rules below.Starting with the first character and then the number of characters abbreviated, which followed by the last character.If we find any conflict and that is more than one words share the same abbreviation, a longer prefix can be used instead of only the first character until making the map from word to abbreviation become unique.When the abbreviation doesn't make the word shorter, then keep it as original.So, if the input is like ["like", "god", "internal", "me", "internet", "interval", "intension", ...
Read MoreRotation of a point about another point in C++
Rotation of a point X about origin is by an angle θ in anti-clockwise direction is done by − X by θ about origin anti-clRotateockwise: X*polar( 1.0, θ ).Here, the function polar for complex numbers is defined under header file and is used to find a complex number using phase angle and magnitude. polar(mag, angle) returns a complex number.Rotation of point X about a point YTo rotate a point about another point, we will use translation in which movement of all coordinates occur in a particular direction.Steps to rotate X about Y.Translate X to Y, so Y becomes the new ...
Read MoreQueries for number of distinct elements in a subarray | Set 2 in C++
In this problem, we are given an array arr[] of size n and we are given a query. Each query contains two values (L, R). our task is to create a program to solve queries for number of distinct elements in a subarrayProblem description − Here, we will need to find the total number of distinct integers that are present in the subarray from the index (L-1) to (R-1).Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Inputarr[] = {4, 6, 1, 3, 1, 6, 5} query = [1, 4]Output4ExplanationFor query 1: L = 1 & R = 4, we need ...
Read MoreMaximum Vacation Days in C++
Suppose one company wants to give one of its best employees the option to travel among N cities to collect some resources. But employees want some vacations also, we could take vacations in some particular cities and weeks. Our task is to schedule the traveling to maximize the number of vacation days we could take, but there are certain rules and restrictions we have to follow.We can only travel among N cities; they are represented by indexes from 0 to N-1. Firstly, we are in the city indexed 0 on Monday.These cities are connected by flights. We have one N ...
Read Moreround() in C++.
The round() function in C++ is used to round off the double, float or long double value passed to it as a parameter to the nearest integral value. The header file used to use the round() function in a c++ program is or .Following are the overloaded versions of round() after C++ 11 standarddouble round( double D )float round( float F )long double round( long double LD )double round ( T var )Note − The value returned is the nearest integer represented as floating point, i.e for 2.3 nearest value returned will be 2.0 and not 2.Following program is ...
Read MoreMaximum Average Subarray II in C++
Suppose we have an array with n integers, we have to find the contiguous subarray whose length is greater than or equal to k that has the maximum average value. We have to find the maximum average value.So, if the input is like [1, 12, -5, -6, 50, 3], k = 4, then the output will be 12.75, as when length is 5, maximum average value is 10.8, when length is 6, maximum average value is 9.16667. Thus output is 12.75.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function ok(), this will take x, an array nums, k, ...
Read MoreWorking with Array and Vectors using STL in C++
Array and vectors are very important data structures in competitive programming for solving problems. And the STL (Standard Template Library) in c++ programming provide some functions to perform operations of arrays and vectors.Let’s see some of these functions in action, Finding sum, Min and Max of the array/vector − In STL there are function that helps you to find the sum, max, and min of the array/vector. Functions with there function, Finding sumaccumulate(startIndex, endIndex, initialSum)Greatest element of the array/vecto*max_element(startIndex, endIndex)Smallest element of array/vector*min_element(startIndex, endIndex)Program to perform operations on array −Example#include using namespace std; int main(){ int array[] = ...
Read MoreQueries on sum of odd number digit sums of all the factors of a number in C++
In this program, we are given Q queries, each query has a positive integer N. Our task is to create a program to solve queries on sum of odd number digit sums of all the factors of a number in C++.Problem description − To solve each query, we need to find all the factors of the number N. Then add all factors having the digit sum as odd. And return the final sum for each query.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, InputQ = 2, queries = {15, 8}Output8 1ExplanationFor query 1: N = 15, factors of 15 are ...
Read MoreCoin Path in C++
Suppose we have an array A (index starts at 1) with N numbers: A1, A2, ..., AN and another integer B. The integer B denotes that from any index is i in the array A, we can jump to any one of the places in the array A indexed i+1, i+2, …, i+B if this place can be jumped to. Also, if we step on the index i, we have to pay Ai amount of coins. If Ai is -1, it means we can’t jump to the place indexed i in the array.Now, when we start from the place indexed ...
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