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Programming Articles
Page 1236 of 2547
Insert into a Sorted Circular Linked List in C++
Suppose we have a node from a Circular Linked List which is sorted in increasing order, we have to define a function to insert a value insertVal into the list such that it remains a sorted circular list.The node can be a reference to any single node in the list, and may not be necessarily the first value of the circular list. If there are multiple suitable places for insertion, we can choose any place to insert the new value. If the list is empty, then we have to create a new single circular list and return the reference to ...
Read MoreSentence Similarity II in C++
Suppose we have Given two arrays words1, words2 these are considered as sentences, and a list of similar word pairs, we have to check whether two sentences are similar or not. So if the input is like words1 = ["great", "acting", "skills"] and words2 = ["fine", "drama", "talent"] these two are similar, if the similar word pairs are like = [["great", "good"], ["fine", "good"], ["acting", "drama"], ["skills", "talent"]].The similarity relation is transitive. For example, if "great" and "good" are similar, and "fine" and "good" are similar, then "great" and "fine" are also similar. And the similarity is also symmetric. So, ...
Read MoreFirst Unique Number in C++
Suppose we have a queue of integers, we need to retrieve the first unique integer in that queue. We have to implement the class called FirstUnique: It will be initialized by the numbers in the queue. Define one function showFirstUnique(), this will return the value of the first unique integer of the queue and returns -1 if there is no such integer. Another method is add(value) this will insert value to the queue.So, if the input is likeInitialize with [2, 3, 4] then call the functions as follows −showFirstUnique()add(5)showFirstUnique()add(2)showFirstUnique()add(3)showFirstUnique(), then the output will be 2, 2, 3, -1 respectively.To solve ...
Read MoreCheck If a String Is a Valid Sequence from Root to Leaves Path in a Binary Tree in C++
Suppose we have a binary tree where each path going from the root to any leaf form a valid sequence, we have to check whether a given string is a valid sequence in such binary tree or not.We will get the given string from the concatenation of an array of integers arr and the concatenation of all values of the nodes along a path results in a sequenceSuppose we have a binary tree like.So, if arr = [0, 1, 0, 1], then the output will be True, as the path 0 -> 1 -> 0 -> 1 is a valid ...
Read MoreCheapest Flights Within K Stops in C++
Suppose we have n cities connected by m flights. Each flight starts from u and arrives at v with a price w. If we have all the cities and flights, together with starting city src and the destination dst, here our task is to find the cheapest price from src to dst with up to k stops. If there is no such route, then return -1.So, if the input is like n = 3, edges = [[0, 1, 100], [1, 2, 100], [0, 2, 500]], src = 0, dst = 2, k = 1, then the output will be 200To ...
Read MoreAll Nodes Distance K in Binary Tree in C++
Suppose we have a binary tree, a target node, and a one value K. We have to find a list of the values of all nodes that have a distance K from the target node.So, if the input is like root = [3, 5, 1, 6, 2, 0, 8, null, null, 7, 4], target = 5, K = 2, then the output will be [7, 4, 1], this is because the nodes that are a distance 2 from the target node have values 7, 4, and 1.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function dfs(), this will ...
Read MoreLongest Uncommon Subsequence II in C++
Suppose we have a list of strings; we have to find the longest uncommon subsequence among them. The longest uncommon subsequence is actually the longest subsequence of one of these strings and this subsequence should not be any subsequence of the other strings.We know that a subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from one sequence by deleting some characters without changing the order of the remaining elements.Here we will take a list of strings, and the output needs to be the length of the longest uncommon subsequence. If there is no longest uncommon subsequence, then return -1.So, if ...
Read More01 Matrix in C++
Suppose we have a matrix consists of 0 and 1, we have to find the distance of the nearest 0 for each cell. Here the distance between two adjacent cells is 1.So, if the input is like000010111then the output will be000010121To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define an array dir of size: 4 x 2 := {{1, 0}, { - 1, 0}, {0, - 1}, {0, 1}}n := row count, m := column countDefine one matrix ret of order (n x m) and fill this with infDefine one queue qfor initialize i := 0, when i < n, ...
Read MoreCount Number of Teams in C++
Suppose there are n soldiers standing in a line. Here each soldier is assigned a unique rating value. We have to make a team of 3 soldiers amongst them using the following rules −Choose 3 soldiers with index (i, j, k) such that the rating (rating[i], rating[j], rating[k]).A team will be valid if − (rating[i] < rating[j] < rating[k]) or (rating[i] > rating[j] > rating[k]).We have to find the number of teams we can form. (soldiers can be part of multiple teams).So, if the input is like rating = [2, 5, 3, 4, 1], then the output will be 3, ...
Read MoreConstruct K Palindrome Strings in C++
Suppose we have a string s and a number k. We have to construct k non-empty palindrome strings using all the characters in s. So here we have to check whether we can use all the characters in s to construct k palindrome strings or not.So, if the input is like "true", k = 4, then the output will be True, as the only possible solution is to put each character in a separate string.To solve this, we will follow these steps −n := size of sif n < k, then −return falseif n is same as k, then −return ...
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