MongoDB Articles

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Display MongoDB explain query plan?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 411 Views

To analyze MongoDB query performance and execution strategy, use the explain() method. This provides detailed information about how MongoDB processes your queries, including execution stages, index usage, and performance metrics. Syntax db.collection.find(query).explain(); db.collection.find(query).explain("executionStats"); db.collection.find(query).explain("allPlansExecution"); Sample Data db.demo202.insertMany([ {"StudentFirstName": "Chris", "StudentAge": 21}, {"StudentFirstName": "David", "StudentAge": 23}, {"StudentFirstName": "Bob", "StudentAge": 22} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ObjectId("5e3c3bd103d395bdc21346e8"), ...

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Update only a specific value in a MongoDB document

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 305 Views

To update only a specific value in a MongoDB document, use the $set operator with update() or updateOne(). This operator modifies only the specified fields without affecting other document data. Syntax db.collection.updateOne( { "field": "matchValue" }, { $set: { "fieldToUpdate": "newValue" } } ); Create Sample Data db.demo201.insertMany([ { "ClientName": "Chris Brown", "ClientAge": 26 }, { "ClientName": "David Miller", "ClientAge": 35 }, { "ClientName": "Carol Taylor", "ClientAge": 28 } ]); ...

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MongoDB query to pull / unset with multiple conditions?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 409 Views

To remove array elements that meet multiple conditions in MongoDB, use the $pull operator with query conditions. The $pull operator removes all array elements that match the specified criteria. Syntax db.collection.update( {matchCriteria}, { $pull: { "arrayField": {condition} } }, { multi: true } ); Sample Data db.demo198.insertMany([ {"List": {"Values": [10, 20, 30, 30, 70, 80, 90]}}, {"List": {"Values": [56, 978, 56, 34, 23, 34]}}, {"List": {"Values": [21, 12, 14, ...

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In MongoDB will limit() increase query speed?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 165 Views

No, using limit() does not increase query execution speed, but it does reduce bandwidth consumption and memory usage by returning fewer documents. The database still processes the same number of documents but transfers less data to the client. Syntax db.collection.find().limit(number) Sample Data db.demo197.insertMany([ {"Name": "Chris"}, {"Name": "Bob"}, {"Name": "David"}, {"Name": "Sam"}, {"Name": "Mike"}, {"Name": "Carol"}, {"Name": "John"} ]); { ...

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MongoDB query in object of arrays

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 237 Views

To query arrays within nested objects in MongoDB, use dot notation to navigate through the object hierarchy and target specific array fields. MongoDB will match documents where the array contains the specified value. Syntax db.collection.find({ "object.nestedObject.arrayField": "value" }); Sample Data db.demo194.insertMany([ { "_id": 101, "details": { "otherDetails": { ...

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How to improve the execution time of a query in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 299 Views

To improve the execution time of a query in MongoDB, use indexes on frequently queried fields. Indexes create efficient data structures that allow MongoDB to quickly locate documents without scanning the entire collection. Syntax db.collection.createIndex({ "fieldName": 1 }, { unique: true }); db.collection.find({ "fieldName": "value" }); Create Sample Data with Index First, create a unique index on the LastName field for faster queries ? db.demo193.createIndex({"LastName": 1}, {unique: true}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically": true, "numIndexesBefore": 1, "numIndexesAfter": 2, ...

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How to get values of cursor in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 736 Views

To get values of cursor in MongoDB, use the hasNext() method to iterate through cursor results. A cursor is returned by query operations like find() and allows you to process documents one by one. Syntax var cursor = db.collection.find(query); while (cursor.hasNext()) { print(tojson(cursor.next())); } Sample Data db.demo191.insertMany([ {"EmployeeId": 1, "EmployeeName": "Chris Brown"}, {"EmployeeId": 2, "EmployeeName": "David Miller"}, {"EmployeeId": 1, "EmployeeName": "John Doe"}, {"EmployeeId": 1, "EmployeeName": "John Smith"} ]); { ...

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MongoDB aggregation with multiple keys

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 671 Views

MongoDB aggregation with multiple keys allows you to group documents by several fields simultaneously. Use the $group stage with a composite _id object containing multiple grouping fields. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: { field1: "$field1", field2: "$field2" ...

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MongoDB query to sort by the sum of specified object inside inner array?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 373 Views

To sort by the sum of specified object inside inner array, use $unwind, $group, and $sort in an aggregation pipeline. This approach counts occurrences of specific values within arrays and sorts documents accordingly. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $unwind: "$arrayField" }, { $group: { _id: "$_id", total: { $sum: { $cond: { if: { $eq: ["$arrayField.field", value] }, ...

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What kind of MongoDB query finds same value multiple times in an array?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 487 Views

To find documents where the same value appears multiple times in an array, use the $where operator with JavaScript functions to filter and count duplicate values within array elements. Syntax db.collection.find({ "$where": function() { return this.arrayField.filter(function(element) { return element.field == targetValue; }).length > 1; } }); Sample Data db.demo188.insertMany([ { ...

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