MongoDB Articles

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MongoDB aggregate to convert multiple documents into single document with an array?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

MongoDB aggregation pipeline allows you to group multiple documents into single documents containing arrays. Use the $group stage with $push operator to combine documents sharing a common field into a single document with an array field. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$groupingField", arrayField: { ...

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MongoDB query to skip n first documents?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 205 Views

To skip a specific number of documents in MongoDB, use the skip() method along with limit(). The skip() method bypasses the first n documents and returns the remaining documents from the result set. Syntax db.collection.find().skip(n).limit(count); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents ? db.demo246.insertMany([ {"StudentFirstName": "Chris", "StudentLastName": "Brown"}, {"StudentFirstName": "John", "StudentLastName": "Doe"}, {"StudentFirstName": "John", "StudentLastName": "Smith"}, {"StudentFirstName": "Carol", "StudentLastName": "Taylor"} ]); { "acknowledged" : true, ...

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Coalesce values from different properties into a single array with MongoDB aggregation

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 740 Views

To coalesce values from different properties into a single array in MongoDB, use the $group stage to collect values with $addToSet, then $project with $setUnion to merge them into one unified array. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { "_id": null, "property1": { $addToSet: "$field1" }, "property2": { $addToSet: "$field2" } ...

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A single MongoDB query to orderby date and group by user

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 319 Views

To order by date and group by user in a single MongoDB query, use the aggregate() method with $group and $sort stages. This approach groups documents by user and finds the maximum date for each user, then sorts the results. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$userId", dueDate: { $max: "$dueDate" } } ...

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Easiest way to sort an array in MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 663 Views

The easiest way to sort an array in MongoDB is to use the aggregation pipeline with $unwind, $sort, and $group operators. This approach unwraps the array, sorts the elements, and reconstructs the document. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $unwind: "$arrayField" }, { $sort: { "arrayField.sortField": 1 } }, { $group: { _id: "$_id", arrayField: { $push: "$arrayField" } } } ]); Sample Data db.demo242.insertOne({ "details2": [ { "ShipingDate": new ISODate("2019-10-11"), "Price": ...

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Get the maximum mark records from a collection with documents in MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 197 Views

To get the maximum mark records from a collection in MongoDB, use the $sort and $limit aggregation operators to sort documents by marks in descending order and retrieve only the top records. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $sort: { marks: -1 } }, { $limit: numberOfRecords } ]); Sample Data Let us create a collection with student documents containing marks − db.students.insertMany([ { "StudentName": "Chris", "marks": 85 }, { "StudentName": "Bob", "marks": 92 }, ...

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MongoDB query for documents whose array elements does not have a specific value

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 586 Views

To query documents whose array elements do not have a specific value in MongoDB, use the $elemMatch operator combined with $exists: false. This finds documents containing arrays where at least one element lacks the specified field. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { "$elemMatch": { "fieldToCheck": { "$exists": false } } } }); Sample Data Let us create a collection with ...

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Implement MongoDB Aggregate - unwind, group and project?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

The MongoDB aggregation framework allows you to process data through a pipeline of stages. Three powerful operators - $unwind, $group, and $project - can be combined to deconstruct arrays, group documents, and shape the output. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $unwind: "$arrayField" }, { $group: { _id: "$groupField", result: { $operator: "$field" } } }, { $project: { field1: 1, field2: 1, _id: 0 } } ]); Sample Data db.demo238.insertMany([ { ...

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Remove all except a single field from a nested document via projection in MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 418 Views

To remove all except a single field from a nested document in MongoDB, use projection with the find() method. Set unwanted fields to 0 to exclude them, keeping only the desired field visible. Syntax db.collection.find( {}, { "nestedDocument.unwantedField1": 0, "nestedDocument.unwantedField2": 0 } ); Sample Data db.demo237.insertOne({ _id: 101, Product: { ...

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How to sort, select and query subdocument in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 323 Views

To sort, select and query subdocument in MongoDB, use the aggregation pipeline with $unwind, $project, and $sort stages. This approach extracts subdocument fields, selects specific fields, and sorts the results. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $unwind: "$subdocumentField" }, { $project: { field1: "$subdocumentField.field1", field2: "$subdocumentField.field2" }}, { $sort: { field1: 1 } } ]); Sample Data db.demo236.insertMany([ {"details":{"Name":"Chris", ...

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