Finance Management Articles - Page 18 of 96

What is Earnings Yield Ratio?Earnings Yield is the reciprocal of Price-Earnings, and it is expressed as a percentage. Earnings yield is the earnings per share divided by the market price of each share multiplied by 100. Earnings yield ratio offers an insight to the earning power of a share. If the earnings yield of a share is 5%, it means that there is an earning of Rs 5 per 100 rupees of shares owned by an investor.Earnings yield offers investors to check the future earnings of not only shares, but also of bonds, debentures and bank fixed deposits etc.For example, ... Read More

There are a lot of financial ratios to measure the relationships between different financial items, and they are useful for various types of calculations. Some ratios are more applicable to measure specific tasks and hence these ratios can be specifically applied to measure specific relationships.For the shareholders who are mostly interested in investing their money in profitable stocks, the following are the ratios that have proved to be most useful.Net Working Capital RatioWorking capital shows a company’s capacity to pay its liabilities with its current assets. Working capital measures the liquidity of a company. In other words, working capital is ... Read More

What is Profit?Profit is the difference between revenues and expenses, and it is the ultimate aim and output of a company. Profit is the fuel that propels businesses. A company must earn enough profits to sustain and grow. In order to make an expansion too, a company must earn enough profits so that it can accumulate earnings and invest them in an expansion project. Investors and lenders invest money in a company to get profitable returns. Without profit, no company can last for a long period of time. So, it is an item no company should avoid.However, it is inappropriate ... Read More

Although Profit After-Tax (PAT) and Net Asset seem to be the same, there is a difference between the two. PAT is related more to the operational efficiency of a firm while net assets are related to the value of assets.The two terms, however, can be misleading. So, in order to make it simpler, let us check the meaning of the two terms in detail.Profit After-Tax (PAT)PAT is the amount a company retains after paying all the non-operating and operating taxes, expenses, and liabilities. This is the profit that is distributed among the shareholders of the company. Alternately, a company may ... Read More

What is Return on Investment?The profitability ratio related to investment is Return on Investment (ROI). Return on Investment is the ratio that is sometimes expressed as Profit After Tax (PAT) divided by Investment. The investment represents the pool of funds accumulated by components invested by shareholders and lenders.So, the most common assumption of ROI is given as follows −$$\mathrm{ROI\, =\, \frac{PAT}{Investment}}$$However, it is incorrect to use PAT in measuring returns on Income because PAT is the residue income of shareholders. It is not the overall amount of funds invested by the lenders and general shareholders.Also, PAT is affected by a ... Read More

Profit can be measured in a number of ways. For example, Gross Profit is the profit that is the difference between the manufacturing cost of goods sold and sales. This is called Earnings Before Interest, Depreciation, Taxes, and Interests Amortization (EBIDTA) by many firms. However, many other companies calculate net income or Profit After Tax (PAT). As taxes cannot be controlled, to negate their influence Profit Before Tax (PBT) is calculated.Investors, however, use operating profit or Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) as a measure of profitability. Moreover, on an after-tax basis, Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) is also calculated by ... Read More

What is Interval Ratio?The Interval Ratio or Interval Measure is the ratio that calculates the funds that a company required to run its operations. This ratio helps the companies survive by letting them know how much funds they will require for a particular project on a long-term basis.In other words, the interval ratio measure shows the number of days that a company will survive with the funds it has in its hands.The interval ratio can help a company plan for the future in advance. By knowing how long a company can run without accessing any other source of funding, the ... Read More

What is Profitability Ratio?Profitability ratios are the ratios that offer an insight into a company’s ability to generate profits based on expenses and other costs associated with the generation of revenues in a particular time period. It is important because it represents the final position of a company vis-a-vis its profits.Profitability ratios are very important for a company. The goal of all businesses in the world is to make profits. Without profit, a company cannot stay competitive in the market. Moreover, when there is a loss instead of a profit, the company should be aware of this. As profits form ... Read More

What is Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio?The fixed asset turnover ratio calculates a company’s ability to generate sales by using fixed asset investments. The items required to calculate fixed assets turnover are net sales which are divided by average net fixed assets. The ratio offers an insight into a company’s returns generated from the use of fixed assets, such as land, property, and machinery. In simple words, this ratio is used to judge the obtained amount of sales generated by the conversion of assets (into sales).Formula −The formula for Fixed Assets Turnover (FAT) is as follows −$$\mathrm{\mathrm{FAT}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{Net \:Sales}}{\mathrm{Average\:Net\: Fixed \:Assets}}}$$Or$$\mathrm{\mathrm{FAT}\:=\:\frac{\mathrm{Net \:Sales}}{\mathrm{\left ( ... Read More

Net working capital ratio shows how much of a company’s current liability can be met with the company’s current assets. The net working capital ratio is the measure of a company’s capability in meeting the obligations that must be paid within the foreseeable future. Therefore, it shows the liquidity that is available with the company to meet the liabilities.In other words, the net working capital ratio provides the stakeholders of a business with the idea of the business’s liquidity by showing how effective it is in paying off the current liabilities or the short-term debt using its current assets. The ... Read More