Database Articles

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How to find datatype of all the fields in MongoDB?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 4K+ Views

To find the datatype of all fields in MongoDB, use the typeof operator with findOne() to check individual field types, or use aggregation pipeline to analyze multiple fields systematically. Syntax typeof db.collectionName.findOne().fieldName; Sample Data Let us first create a collection with documents ? db.findDataTypeDemo.insertOne({ "ClientName": "Chris", "isMarried": false, "age": 25, "salary": 50000.50 }); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedId": ObjectId("5ccf2064dceb9a92e6aa1952") } Display the document to ...

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How to do alphanumeric sort in MongoDB?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 627 Views

To perform alphanumeric sort in MongoDB, use the collation method with numericOrdering: true. This ensures that numeric portions within strings are sorted numerically rather than lexically (e.g., "STU101" comes before "STU1010"). Syntax db.collection.find().sort({field: 1}).collation({ locale: "en_US", numericOrdering: true }); Sample Data db.alphanumericSortDemo.insertMany([ {"StudentId": "STU1010"}, {"StudentId": "STU1101"}, {"StudentId": "STU1901"}, {"StudentId": "STU908"}, {"StudentId": "STU101"} ]); Display all documents to see the insertion order ? ...

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Reverse array field in MongoDB?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 343 Views

To reverse array field in MongoDB, you can use the forEach() method to iterate through documents and manually reorder array elements using the $set operator. Syntax db.collection.find().forEach(function (document) { var reversedArray = document.arrayField.reverse(); db.collection.update(document, { $set: {arrayField: reversedArray } }); }); Sample Data Let us first create a collection with documents ? db.reverseArrayDemo.insertOne({"Skills":["C", "Java"]}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5ccddf99dceb9a92e6aa1946") } Following is the query to display all documents from ...

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How to pull all elements from an array in MongoDB without any condition?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 378 Views

To pull all elements from an array in MongoDB without any condition, use the $set operator to replace the entire array field with an empty array []. This effectively removes all elements from the specified array. Syntax db.collection.update( { "field": "value" }, { $set: { "arrayField": [] } } ); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing arrays ? db.pullAllElementDemo.insertMany([ { "StudentId": 101, ...

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Update object at specific Array Index in MongoDB?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 675 Views

To update object at specific array index in MongoDB, use the $set operator with dot notation to target the exact position in nested arrays. Specify the array path with numeric indices to access objects at specific locations. Syntax db.collection.update( { "field": "value" }, { $set: { "arrayName.index1.index2.fieldName": "newValue" } } ); Sample Data Let us first create a collection with nested array structure: db.updateObjectDemo.insertOne({ id: 101, "StudentDetails": [ ...

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How to increment a field in MongoDB?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 456 Views

To increment a field in MongoDB, use the $inc operator with the update() method. The $inc operator increases the numeric value of a field by a specified amount. Syntax db.collection.update( { "query": "criteria" }, { $inc: { "fieldName": incrementValue } } ); Sample Data Let us create a collection with player scores ? db.incrementDemo.insertMany([ { "PlayerScore": 100 }, { "PlayerScore": 290 }, { "PlayerScore": 560 } ]); { ...

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What is the syntax for boolean values in MongoDB?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 6K+ Views

MongoDB supports native boolean values true and false. You can query boolean fields using equality operators like $eq and $ne, or by direct value matching. Syntax // Direct boolean matching db.collection.find({"booleanField": true}); db.collection.find({"booleanField": false}); // Using $eq operator db.collection.find({"booleanField": {$eq: true}}); // Using $ne operator db.collection.find({"booleanField": {$ne: false}}); Sample Data Let us create a collection with boolean values − db.booleanQueryDemo.insertMany([ {"UserName": "John", "UserAge": 23, "isMarried": true}, {"UserName": "Chris", "UserAge": 21, "isMarried": false}, {"UserName": "Robert", "UserAge": 24, ...

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Remove and update the existing record in MongoDB?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 199 Views

To remove and update existing records in MongoDB, use the $pull operator which removes elements from an array that match specified criteria. This operator effectively updates the document by removing the matching array elements. Syntax db.collection.update( { "filter_condition": "value" }, { "$pull": { "arrayField": { "field": "valueToRemove" } } } ); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing user details in an array ? db.removeDemo.insertMany([ { "UserName": "Larry", ...

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Iterate a cursor and print a document in MongoDB?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 328 Views

To iterate a cursor and print documents in MongoDB, use the forEach() method with printjson. This approach allows you to process each document individually and format the output for better readability. Syntax db.collection.find().forEach(printjson); Create Sample Data Let's create a collection with student documents ? db.cursorDemo.insertMany([ {"StudentFullName": "John Smith", "StudentAge": 23}, {"StudentFullName": "John Doe", "StudentAge": 21}, {"StudentFullName": "Carol Taylor", "StudentAge": 20}, {"StudentFullName": "Chris Brown", "StudentAge": 24} ]); { "acknowledged": true, ...

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Find all collections in MongoDB with specific field?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To find all collections in MongoDB that contain documents with a specific field, use getCollectionNames() combined with the $exists operator to check for field presence across all collections in the database. Syntax db.getCollectionNames().forEach(function(collectionName) { var count = db[collectionName].find({"fieldName": {$exists: true}}).count(); if (count > 0) { print(collectionName); } }); Example: Find Collections with "StudentFirstName" Field The following query searches all collections for documents containing the "StudentFirstName" field ? db.getCollectionNames().forEach(function(myCollectionName) { ...

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