Database Articles

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Fetching rows added in last hour with MySQL?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 6K+ Views

You can use date-sub() and now() function from MySQL to fetch the rows added in last hour.SyntaxThe syntax is as follows −select *from yourTableName where yourDateTimeColumnName create table LastHourRecords -> ( -> Id int, -> Name varchar(100), -> Login datetime -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.67 sec)Insert records in the form of datetime using insert command. The query to insert record is as follows −mysql> insert into LastHourRecords values(1, 'John', ' 2018-12-19 10:00:00'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into LastHourRecords values(2, 'Carol', '2018-12-19 10:10:00'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) ...

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Query in MySQL for string fields with a specific length?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 5K+ Views

To query for string fields with a specific length, use the char_length() or length() from MySQL.SyntaxThe syntax is as follows −Case 1 − Use of char_length()This can be used when we are taking length in a number of characters.The syntax −select *from yourTableName where char_length(yourColumnName)=anySpecificLengthValue;Case 2 − Use of length()This can be used when we are taking the length in bytes.The syntax −select *from yourTableName where length(yourColumnName)=anySpecificLengthValue;To understand the above concept, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table StringWithSpecificLength -> ( -> Id int, -> Name varchar(100), -> FavouriteLanguage ...

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Get the time difference and convert it to hours in MySQL?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 2K+ Views

You can achieve with the help of timestampdiff() method from MySQL. The syntax is as follows −SyntaxSELECT ABS(TIMESTAMPDIFF(HOUR, yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2)) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above syntax, let us create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table DifferenceInHours    -> (    -> StartDateTime datetime,    -> EndDateTime datetime    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)Insert some records in the table using insert command. The query is as follows −mysql> insert into DifferenceInHours values('2018-12-20 10:00:00', '2018-12-19 12:00:00'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DifferenceInHours ...

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Get the index of last substring in a given string in MySQL?

George John
George John
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 3K+ Views

To get the index of last substring in a given string, use the char_length() function. First, we need to calculate string length and subtract the last sub string length from the entire length. The difference in length is index of substring.SyntaxThe syntax is as follows −select CHAR_LENGTH(yourColumnName) - LOCATE('yourDelimiter ', REVERSE(yourColumnName))+1 as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above syntax, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table SubStringIndexDemo    -> (    -> Words varchar(200)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.57 sec)Insert some records in the table ...

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How to make a primary key start from 1000?

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 2K+ Views

To make a primary key start from 1000, you need to alter your table and set to auto_increment with value 1000. The syntax is as follows −alter table yourTableName auto_increment=1000;To understand the above syntax, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table PrimaryKey1000Demo    -> (    -> ProductId int auto_increment,    -> PRIMARY KEY(ProductId)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.56 sec)Now here is the query that will update the primary key to start from 1000 −mysql> alter table PrimaryKey1000Demo auto_increment=1000; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 ...

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Get only the date in timestamp in MySQL?

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 2K+ Views

In order to get the date from the timestamp, you can use DATE() function from MySQL.The syntax is as follows −SyntaxSELECT DATE(yourTimestampColumnName) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above syntax, let us first create a table. The query to create a table is as follows −mysql> create table DateFromTimestamp -> ( -> ShippingDateTime timestamp -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.60 sec)Insert date and time for the column ShippingDateTime we created above.The query to insert record is as follows −mysql> insert into DateFromTimestamp values('2012-12-26 13:24:35'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into DateFromTimestamp values('2013-11-26 14:36:40'); ...

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Add a temporary column with a value in MySQL?

Rishi Rathor
Rishi Rathor
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 4K+ Views

You can add a temporary column with value with the help of the following syntax −select yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2, .....N ,yourTemporaryColumnValue as yourTemporaryColumnName from yourTableName;To add a temporary column with a value, let us create a table. The following is the query −mysql> create table TemporaryColumnWithValueDemo    −> (       −> StudentId int,       −> StudentName varchar(100)    −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.59 sec)Inserting some records in the table. The query to insert records are as follows −mysql> insert into TemporaryColumnWithValueDemo values(101, 'John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into ...

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Calculate average of numbers in a column MySQL query?

Jennifer Nicholas
Jennifer Nicholas
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 1K+ Views

Calculate the average of numbers in a column with the help of MySQL aggregate function AVG().The syntax is as follows −select avg(yourColumnName) as anyVariableName from yourTableName;To understand the above concept, let us create a table. The following is the query to create a table.mysql> create table AverageCalculateDemo    −> (       −> SubjectMarks int    −> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.67 sec)The following is the query to insert some records into the table −mysql> insert into AverageCalculateDemo values(70); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into AverageCalculateDemo values(80); Query OK, 1 row affected ...

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How to add 5 hours to current time in MySQL?

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 2K+ Views

To add 5 hours in current time, we will use now() function from MySQL. The syntax is as follows −SELECT date_add(now(),interval some integer value hour);Now, I am applying the above query to add 5 hours to current time. The query is as follows −mysql> SELECT date_add(now(),interval 5 hour); The following is the output+---------------------------------+ | date_add(now(),interval 5 hour) | +---------------------------------+ | 2018-10-11 15:59:23 | +---------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)Look at the output above, it has increased the current time by 5 hours

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Check if table exist without using "select from" in MySQL?

George John
George John
Updated on 25-Jun-2020 295 Views

We can achieve this with the help of SHOW command. Firstly, I will use my database with the help of USE command −mysql> USE business; Database changedWe are in the “business” database now. After that, we can check that how many tables are available for this database. The query is as follows −mysql> SHOW tables; The following is the output+------------------------+ | Tables_in_business     | +------------------------+ | addcolumntable         | | autoincrement          | | autoincrementtable     | | bookindexes            | | chardemo           ...

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