CSS Articles

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Role of CSS :not (selector) Selector

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 406 Views

The CSS :not() selector is used to select and style every element that does not match the specified selector. This pseudo-class selector allows you to apply styles to all elements except those that match a particular criterion, making it useful for creating exclusion-based styling rules. Syntax :not(selector) { property: value; } Example: Basic :not() Selector The following example demonstrates how to style all elements except paragraphs − p { color: red; ...

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Role of CSS :link Selector

Giri Raju
Giri Raju
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 263 Views

The CSS :link selector is a pseudo-class used to style all unvisited links on a webpage. It targets anchor elements () that have an href attribute and have not been visited by the user yet. Syntax a:link { property: value; } Example The following example demonstrates how to use the :link selector to style unvisited links with an orange background color − a:link { background-color: orange; ...

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Role of CSS :last-child Selector

George John
George John
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 294 Views

The CSS :last-child selector is a pseudo-class that targets an element that is the last child of its parent container. This selector is commonly used to apply specific styles to the final element in a group, such as removing bottom margins or adding special formatting. Syntax selector:last-child { property: value; } Example: Styling Last Paragraph The following example demonstrates how to style the last paragraph element with an orange background − p:last-child { ...

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Role of CSS :last-of-type Selector

vanithasree
vanithasree
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 204 Views

The CSS :last-of-type selector targets the last element of its type among siblings within the same parent element. It's particularly useful for styling the final occurrence of specific HTML elements without needing to add classes or IDs. Syntax element:last-of-type { property: value; } Example: Basic Usage The following example applies an orange background to the last paragraph element − p:last-of-type { background-color: orange; padding: ...

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Role of CSS:lang Selector

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 133 Views

The CSS :lang selector allows you to apply specific styles to elements based on their language attribute. This pseudo-class selector targets elements that have a specific lang attribute value, making it useful for multilingual websites where different languages may need different styling. Syntax :lang(language-code) { /* CSS properties */ } Example: Styling French Text The following example applies a green background to all paragraph elements with French language attribute − p:lang(fr) { ...

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Style all elements with an invalid value with CSS

radhakrishna
radhakrishna
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 232 Views

To style all elements with an invalid value, use the CSS :invalid pseudo-class selector. This selector targets form elements that contain invalid data based on their type, pattern, or required attributes. Syntax selector:invalid { property: value; } How It Works The :invalid pseudo-class automatically applies styles to form elements when their values don't meet validation criteria. This includes invalid email formats, numbers outside specified ranges, or empty required fields. Example: Invalid Email Input The following example styles an email input with a red background when the email format ...

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Role of CSS :invalid Selector

Arjun Thakur
Arjun Thakur
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 274 Views

The CSS :invalid pseudo-class selector targets form elements that fail validation constraints. It automatically applies styles to input fields when their values don't meet the specified requirements, providing immediate visual feedback to users. Syntax selector:invalid { property: value; } Example: Email Validation Styling The following example applies a red background to an email input when the value is invalid − input:invalid { background-color: #ffcccc; ...

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Style links on mouse over with CSS

Ankith Reddy
Ankith Reddy
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 311 Views

To style links on mouse over with CSS, use the :hover pseudo-selector. This selector allows you to apply styles when a user hovers their mouse cursor over an element. Syntax a:hover { property: value; } Example: Basic Link Hover Effect The following example changes the background color of a link when you hover over it − a { text-decoration: none; padding: 10px 15px; ...

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Role of CSS :first-of-type Selector

George John
George John
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 198 Views

The CSS :first-of-type pseudo-class selector targets the first element of its type among siblings within the same parent container. It's particularly useful for styling the first occurrence of specific HTML elements without adding extra classes. Syntax element:first-of-type { property: value; } Example: First Paragraph Styling The following example demonstrates how to style the first paragraph element within its parent − p:first-of-type { background-color: orange; ...

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Role of CSS: first-child Selector

Chandu yadav
Chandu yadav
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 229 Views

The CSS :first-child selector targets the first child element of its parent, regardless of element type. It's commonly used to apply special styling to the first item in a list or the first paragraph in a container. Syntax selector:first-child { property: value; } Example: Basic Usage The following example styles every element that is the first child of its parent − p:first-child { background-color: orange; ...

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