In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert from any base to a decimal and vice versa.For this we will be provided with an integer and its base. Our task is to convert the number to its decimal equivalent. Further we will also be performing the reverse of this procedure as well.Example Live Demo#include #include //returning values of a character int val(char c) {    if (c >= '0' && c = 0; i--) {       if (val(str[i]) >= base) {          printf("Invalid Number");          return -1;   ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert decimal fraction to a binary number.For this we will be provided with a decimal fraction and integer ‘k’. Our task is to convert the given decimal fraction into its binary equivalent upto the given ‘k’ digits of decimal precision.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting decimal to binary number string convert_tobinary(double num, int k_prec) {    string binary = "";    //getting the integer part    int Integral = num;    //getting the fractional part    double fractional = num - Integral;    //converting integer to binary    while (Integral) ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary search tree to a min heap.For this we will be provided with a binary search tree. Our task is to convert the given binary search tree into a min heap such that following the condition of the binary search tree when elements are compared with themselves.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure of BST struct Node {    int data;    Node *left, *right; }; //node creation struct Node* getNode(int data) {    struct Node *newNode = new Node;    newNode->data = data;    newNode->left = ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a binary search tree to a max heap.For this we will be provided with a binary search tree. Our task is to convert the given binary search tree into a max heap such that following the condition of the binary search tree when elements are compared with themselves.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure of BST struct Node {    int data;    Node *left, *right; }; //node creation struct Node* getNode(int data) {    struct Node* newNode = new Node;    newNode->data = data;    newNode->left = ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array into zig-zag fashion.For this we will be provided with an array containing distinct elements. Our task is to rearrange the elements of the given array in a zig zag fashion with greater and smaller elements alternatively as compared to the previous element.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting into zig-zag fashion void convert_zigzag(int arr[], int n) {    //flag denotes the greater or smaller relation    bool flag = true;    for (int i=0; i arr[i+1])          swap(arr[i], arr[i+1]);       } else ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using vector of pairs.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){    //creating a vector of pairs    vector v;    //putting elements in vector    //with their indexes    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)       ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using hashing.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){    // copying the elements of array    int temp[n];    memcpy(temp, arr, n*sizeof(int));    sort(temp, temp + n);    //creating a hash table    unordered_map umap;    int val = 0;    for ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to a circular doubly linked list.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to take the elements of the array and get it converted into a circular doubly linked list.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //node structure for doubly linked list struct node{    int data;    struct node *next;    struct node *prev; }; //node creation struct node* getNode(){    return ((struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node))); } //printing the list int print_list(struct node *temp){    struct node *t = temp;    if(temp == NULL) ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an arbitrary binary tree to a tree that holds children sum property.For this we will be provided with a binary tree. Our task is to convert it into the binary tree that follows the children sum property. But the restriction is that we can only increment the values present in the nodes, neither can change the structure of the tree or decrement values in the node.Example Live Demo#include #include using namespace std; //node structure for binary tree class node{    public:    int data;    node* left;    node* right; ... Read More

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert all substrings of length ‘k’ from base ‘b’ to decimal.For this we will be provided with a string of some certain length. Our task is to take the substrings from the given string of size ‘k’ and get it converted into the decimal numbers from being in base ‘b’.Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; //converting the substrings to decimals int convert_substrings(string str, int k, int b){    for (int i=0; i + k = 0; i--){          sum = sum + ((sub.at(i) - '0') * pow(b, ... Read More