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C++ Articles
Page 235 of 597
Convert a number of length N such that it contains any one digit at least 'K' times in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a number of length N such that it contains any one digit at least ‘K’ times.For this we will be provided with a number of given length N. Our task is to convert the digits in the given number such that any one digit gets repeated at least ‘K’ times. Also, you have to calculate the cost of this operation which is the absolute difference between the two and finally print the minimum cost.Example#include using namespace std; //calculating the minimum value and final number int get_final(int n, int ...
Read MoreConvert a sentence into its equivalent mobile numeric keypad sequence in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a sentence into its equivalent mobile numeric keypad sequence.For this we will be provided with a string of alphabetical characters. Our task is to print the numeric equivalent of the string i.e the numerical sequence of the keys to type that particular string.Example#include using namespace std; //computing the numerical sequence string calc_sequence(string arr[], string input){ string output = ""; //length of input string int n = input.length(); for (int i=0; i
Read MoreConvert a String into a square matrix grid of characters in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a string into a square matrix grid of characters.For this we will be provided with a string of characters. Our task is to print that particular string in the format of a matrix grid having a certain number of rows and columns.Example#include using namespace std; //converting the string in grid format void convert_grid(string str){ int l = str.length(); int k = 0, row, column; row = floor(sqrt(l)); column = ceil(sqrt(l)); if (row * column < l) row = column; ...
Read MoreConvert a string to hexadecimal ASCII values in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a string to hexadecimal ASCII values.For this we will be provided with a string of characters. Our task is to print that particular given string into its hexadecimal equivalent.Example#include #include //converting string to hexadecimal void convert_hexa(char* input, char* output){ int loop=0; int i=0; while(input[loop] != '\0'){ sprintf((char*)(output+i), "%02X", input[loop]); loop+=1; i+=2; } //marking the end of the string output[i++] = '\0'; } int main(){ char ascii_str[] = "tutorials point"; int ...
Read MoreConvert a tree to forest of even nodes in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a tree to a forest of even nodes.For this we will be provided with a binary tree of say N nodes. Our task is to calculate the maximum number of edges that can be removed to get forest of even nodes.Example#include #define N 12 using namespace std; //returning the number of nodes of subtree //having the root node int depth_search(vector tree[N], int visit[N], int *ans, int node){ int num = 0, temp = 0; //marking nodes as visited visit[node] = 1; for (int i = ...
Read MoreConvert all lowercase characters to uppercase whose ASCII value is co-prime with k in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert all lowercase characters to uppercase whose ASCII value is co-prime with k.For this we will be provided with a string and an integer value k. Our task is to traverse through the given string and change to uppercase all those characters whose ASCII value is co-prime with the given integer k.Example#include using namespace std; //modifying the given string void convert_string(string s, int k){ int l = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) { int ascii = (int)s[i]; ...
Read MoreClimbing Stairs in C++
There are n stairs. One person will go to 1st to nth stairs. Maximum how many stairs he/she can cross in one step is also given. With this information, we have to find possible ways to go to the nth stairs. Let us consider one can cross a maximum two stairs in each step. So we can find recursive relations to solve this problem. One can move to nth stair, either from (n-1)th stair or from (n-2)th stair. So ways(n) = ways(n-1) + ways(n-2).Suppose the number of stairs, say 10, the maximum number of stairs that can be jumped in ...
Read MoreMajority Element in C++
Suppose we have an array; we have to check whether given number x is the majority element of that array or not. The array is sorted. One element is said to be the majority element when it appears n/2 times in the array. Suppose an array is like {1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6}, x = 3, here the answer is true as 3 is the majority element of the array. There are four 3s. The size of the array is 7, so we can see 4 > 7/2.We can count the occurrences of x in the array, and ...
Read MorePascal's Triangle in C++
Pascal’s triangle is an array of binomial coefficients. The top row is numbered as n=0, and in each row are numbered from the left beginning with k = 0. Each number is found by adding two numbers which are residing in the previous row and exactly top of the current cell. It is also being formed by finding (𝑛𝑘) for row number n and column number k.Suppose the input is 10, then the output will be like − 1 1 1 ...
Read MoreExcel Sheet Column Number in C++
We know that the excel column numbers are alphabetic. It starts from A, and after Z, it will AA, AB, to ZZ, then again AAA, AAB, to ZZZ and so on. So column 1 is A, column 27 is Z. Here we will see how to get the column letter if a number of columns is given. So if the column number is 80, then it will be CB.Suppose we have a number n, and its value is 28, then we need to take a reminder with 26. If the remainder is 0, then the number is 26, 52 and ...
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