Article Categories
- All Categories
-
Data Structure
-
Networking
-
RDBMS
-
Operating System
-
Java
-
MS Excel
-
iOS
-
HTML
-
CSS
-
Android
-
Python
-
C Programming
-
C++
-
C#
-
MongoDB
-
MySQL
-
Javascript
-
PHP
-
Economics & Finance
C++ Articles
Page 171 of 597
Valid Parenthesis String in C++
Suppose we have an expression. The expression has some parentheses; we have to check the parentheses are balanced or not. The order of the parentheses are (), {} and []. Suppose there are two strings. “()[(){()}]” this is valid, but “{[}]” is invalid.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Traverse through the expression until it has exhaustedif the current character is opening bracket like (, { or [, then push into stackif the current character is closing bracket like ), } or ], then pop from stack, andcheck whether the popped bracket is corresponding starting bracket of thecurrent character, ...
Read MoreCombination Sum II in C++
Suppose we have a set of candidate numbers (all elements are unique) and a target number. We have to find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sum to the given target. The same number will not be chosen from candidates more than once. So if the elements are [2, 3, 6, 7, 8] and the target value is 8, then the possible output will be [[2, 6], [8]]Let us see the steps −We will solve this in recursive manner. The recursive function is named as solve(). This takes index, an array a, the integer b and another ...
Read MoreUnique Paths in Python
Suppose there is a robot is located at the top-left corner of a n x m grid (n rows and m columns). The robot can only move either down side or right side at any point in time. The robot wants to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'END in the diagram below). So we have to find how many possible unique paths are there? For example if m = 3 and n = 2, then the grid will be like below −RoboENDThe output will be 3, So there are total 3 different ways to reach from start ...
Read MoreUnique Paths II in C++
Suppose there is a robot is located at the top-left corner of a n x m grid (n rows and m columns). The robot can only move either down side or right side at any point in time. The robot wants to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'END in the diagram below).Some cell in the grid is marked, that will be considered as obstacles. So we have to find how many possible unique paths are there? For example if the grid is like [[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]], then the grid will be ...
Read MorePrint 2-D co-ordinate points in ascending order followed by their frequencies in C++
In this problem, we are given 2 arrays x[] , y[] such that (x, y) gives a cordinate of a point in 2D plane. Our task is to print all points along with their frequencies of occurence.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: x[]={0, 1, 1, 0, 0} ; y[]={1, 2, 2, 2, 1} Output (0, 1) = 2 (1, 2) = 2 (0, 2) = 1To solve this problem, we need to store frequency of occurence of each point. So this we need to use map data-structure. The key of the map is (x[i], y[i]), mapped value is ...
Read MoreSearch a 2D Matrix in C++
Suppose we have write an efficient algorithm to searches for a value in one m x n matrix. This matrix has some properties like below −Each row is sorted from left to rightThe first number of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.So if the matrix is like −1357101116202330345053627898And if the target value is 16, then the output will be True.Let us see the steps −n := number of rows, if n is 0, then return false, m := number of columns, if m = 0, then return falselow := 0 and high := n ...
Read MoreRemove Duplicates from Sorted Array II in C++
Suppose we have a sorted array nums, we have to remove the duplicates in-place such that duplicates elements will appear at most twice and return the new length. To do this task we cannot take extra space. We have to solve this with O(1) amount of space. For example, if the array is like [0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,3,3], then the output will be [0,0,1,1,2,3,3], its length is 7Let us see the steps −len := 2 and n := size of arrayif n
Read MorePrint Kth least significant bit of a number in C++
In this problem, we are given two numbers n and k. Our task is to print the kth least significant bit of the number n.Let’s take an example to understand the problemInput: n = 12 , k = 3 Output 1 Explanation: Let’s see the binary representation of n: 12 = 1100Now, 3rd least significant bit is 1.To solve this problem we will use the binary bits of the number. And yield the kth bit of the number. For this, we will use binary shifting of the number and left-shift the number (k-1) times. Now on doing end operation of ...
Read MorePrimorial of a number in C++
In this problem, we are given a number n. Our task is to print its primorial number.Primorial number (Pn#) is a number that is the product of first n prime numbers.Primorial number is similar to factorial of a number n. The difference is that factorial can be any number but in case of primorial number, all prime numbers are used.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input: N = 4 Output 210 Explanation: Primorial number, Pn# = 2 * 3 * 5 * 7 = 210To solve this problem, we have to find the first n prime numbers. Print ...
Read MoreRemove Duplicates from Sorted List II in C++
Suppose we have a list of some elements. We have to remove all elements that have occurred more than once. So only the distinct elements will remain in the list. So if the list is like [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8], then the output will be [3, 5, 7, 8], all other elements are present more than once.Let us see the steps −Create a dummy node with value -1, prev := NULL, dummyPtr := dummywhile head is not nullif next of head is present or the value of head is not same as the ...
Read More