C Articles - Page 78 of 95

A pointer is used to store the address of the variables. To declare pointer variables in C/C++, an asterisk (*) used before its name.Declaration*pointer_nameIn CExample Live Demo#include int main() {    // A normal integer variable    int a = 7;    // A pointer variable that holds address of a.    int *p = &a;    // Value stored is value of variable "a"    printf("Value of Variable : %d", *p);    //it will print the address of the variable "a"    printf("Address of Variable : %p", p);    // reassign the value.    *p = 6;    printf("Value ... Read More

The pointers can be directly compared using relational operators. In this article, we will learn about the comparisons of the pointers with the help of examples. Pointers Comparison in C and C++ In C/C++, we can directly compare the pointers using relational operators (==, !=, , =). These operators are used to compare two variables, values, or pointers. It returns a Boolean true value when the comparison is correct otherwise, it is false. The core syntaxes of C and C++ pointers are similar such as declaration, dereferencing, and pointer arithmetic. All of these are identical in behavior and still use ... Read More

The only way to check if a file exist is to try to open the file for reading or writing.Here is an example −In CExample#include int main() {    /* try to open file to read */    FILE *file;    if (file = fopen("a.txt", "r")) {       fclose(file);       printf("file exists");    } else {       printf("file doesn't exist");    } }Outputfile existsIn C++Example#include #include using namespace std; int main() {    /* try to open file to read */    ifstream ifile;    ifile.open("b.txt");    if(ifile) {       cout

Steps to write my own header file in C −Type a code and save it as “sub.h”.Write a main program “subtraction.c” in which −include new header file.Write “sub.h” instead of All the functions in sub.h header are now ready for use.Directly call the function sub().Both “subtraction.c” and “sub.h” should be in same folder.Sub.hint sub(int m, int n) {    return(m-n); }subtraction.cExample#include #include "sub.h" void main() {    int a= 7, b= 6, res;    res = sub(a, b);    printf("Subtraction of two numbers is: %d", res); }After running ”subtraction.c” the output will be −OutputSubtraction of two numbers is: 1Read More

Let us consider the following example, which uses an array of 3 integers −In CExample Live Demo#include const int MAX = 3; int main () {    int var[] = {10, 100, 200};    int i;    for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {       printf("Value of var[%d] = %d", i, var[i] );    }    return 0; }OutputValue of var[0] = 10 Value of var[1] = 100 Value of var[2] = 200In C++Example Live Demo#include using namespace std; const int MAX = 3; int main () {    int var[] = {10, 100, 200};    int i;    for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {       cout

Here we will see some program that will return different results if they are compiled in C or C++ compilers. We can find many such programs, but here we are discussing about some of them.In C and C++, the character literals are treated as different manner. In C, they are treated as int but in C++, they are treated as characters. So if we check the size using sizeof() operator, it will return 4 in C, and 1 in C++.Live Demo For C.Example Live Demo#include int main() {    printf("The character: %c, size(%d)", 'a', sizeof('a')); }Output(C)The character: a, size(4)Live Demo For ... Read More

The C++ language is designed by adding some additional features like Object Oriented concepts with C. Most of the C programs can be compiled using C++ compiler also. Though there are some programs that cannot be compiled using C++ compiler.Let us see some code, that will compile in C compiler, but not in C++ compilers.In this program there will be one compilation error for C++ code. Because it is trying to call a function that is not declared before. But in C it may compileLive Demo For C.Example Live Demo#include int main() {    myFunction(); // myFunction() is called before its ... Read More

In C, C++, and java, we do some mathematical operations with floating point numbers. Now here we will check whether the floating point numbers are following the associativity rule or not.The answer is NO. The floating point numbers does not follow the associativity rules in some cases. Here we will see some examples.Example Code#include using namespace std; main() {    float x = -500000000;    float y = 500000000;    float z = 1;    cout

In C/C++, undefined behavior refers to unexpected program output. When we write any program based on C or C++, sometimes we do not get the output as expected. This may be due to undefined behavior which cannot be predictable. For reference, sometimes it will show correct result, sometimes it will give the wrong result, and sometimes it may crash. Common Examples of Undefined Behavior in C/C++ Now, we have list of example that shows undefined behavior in C/C++ programs: Divide by Zero Using Uninitialized Variable NULL Pointer ... Read More

In C/C++, there is no special method for comparing NULL values. We can use if statements to check whether a variable is null or not.Here, we will attempt to open a file in read mode that does not exist on the system. In this case, the function will return a NULL pointer. We can check whether it is NULL or not using an if statement. C Example to Check Variable is NULL or Not In this example, we check whether the file is exist or not using NULL. #include int main() { //try to open ... Read More