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Find current and previous documents in MongoDB

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 722 Views

To get the current and previous documents in MongoDB, use sort() with limit() to retrieve the most recent documents based on a specific criteria. This approach helps you find the latest two records that match your query conditions. Syntax db.collection.find( { field: { $lte: value } }, { projection } ).sort({ _id: -1 }).limit(2); Sample Data Let us create a collection with sample documents: db.demo360.insertMany([ { id: 101, "Name": "Chris" }, { id: 102, "Name": "David" ...

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MongoDB query to concatenate values of array with other fields

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To concatenate values of an array with other fields in MongoDB, use $reduce to convert the array into a single string, then $concat to combine it with other fields in the $project stage. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { arrayAsString: { $reduce: { ...

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Does aggregation query with $match works in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 206 Views

Yes, the $match operator works perfectly in MongoDB aggregation queries. It filters documents in the aggregation pipeline, similar to the find() method's query criteria, but as the first stage of data processing. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $match: { "field": "value" } }, // Additional pipeline stages... ]); Sample Data db.demo358.insertMany([ { "ClientId": 101, "ClientName": "Chris", "ClientAge": 34 }, { "ClientId": 102, "ClientName": "David", "ClientAge": 32 }, { "ClientId": 103, "ClientName": "David", "ClientAge": 35 }, ...

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MongoDB query to fetch a specific document rom documents with field value set using NumberInt()?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 323 Views

To fetch a specific document from MongoDB where a field value is set using NumberInt(), use dot notation to target nested fields and match the exact NumberInt() value in your query. Syntax db.collection.find({"field.nestedField": NumberInt(value)}); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing NumberInt() values − db.demo357.insertMany([ { "FirstName": "Chris", "Age": 21, "details": { ...

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How to validate documents before insert or update in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 679 Views

MongoDB provides built-in document validation to enforce data quality rules before inserting or updating documents. Use the validator option during collection creation to define validation criteria using MongoDB query operators. Syntax db.createCollection("collectionName", { validator: { $jsonSchema: { /* validation rules */ } // OR /* MongoDB query expression */ }, validationLevel: "strict", // or "moderate" validationAction: "error" ...

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How to project specific elements in an array field with MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 3K+ Views

To project specific elements in an array field in MongoDB, use the $project stage with $filter to conditionally include array elements that match your criteria. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { arrayField: { $filter: { input: "$arrayField", ...

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MongoDB query for counting number of unique fields grouped by another field?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 373 Views

To count the number of unique field combinations grouped by another field in MongoDB, use the aggregation pipeline with $group stages. First group by the unique combinations, then group again by the target field to count occurrences. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: { "groupField": "$groupField", ...

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MongoDB query to find oldest date of three keys in each document

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 617 Views

To find the oldest date among three date fields in each MongoDB document, use the $min operator within an aggregation pipeline. This operator compares multiple date values and returns the smallest (oldest) one. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $project: { OldestDate: { $min: ["$dateField1", "$dateField2", "$dateField3"] } ...

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MongoDB query to update selected fields

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 532 Views

To update selected fields in MongoDB, use the update() method with the $set operator. The $set operator modifies specific fields without affecting other document properties. Syntax db.collection.update( { "field": "matchValue" }, { $set: { "field": "newValue" } } ); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with sample documents ? db.demo352.insertMany([ { "Name": "Chris" }, { "Name": "David" }, { "Name": "Bob" }, { "Name": "Mike" } ...

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How to find specific array elements in MongoDB document with query and filter with range?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 253 Views

To find specific array elements in MongoDB documents with query and filter with range, use the aggregation pipeline with $match to filter documents and $filter to filter array elements based on price range conditions. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $match: { field: "value" } }, { $addFields: { arrayField: { $filter: { ...

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