The Independent Set is the subset of all binary tree nodes when there is no edge between any two nodes in that subset. Now from a set of elements, we will find the longest independent set. i.e. If the elements are used to form a binary tree, then all largest subset, where no elements in that subset are connected to each other.Input and OutputInput: A binary tree. Output: Size of the Largest Independent Set is: 5AlgorithmlongSetSize(root)In this algorithm Binary tree will be formed, each node of that tree will hold data and setSize.Input − Root node of the binary tree.Output − ... Read More

Let us consider, we will try to write the letter ‘A’, using the keyboard. Our goal is to use only four keys and try to write maximum ‘A’s on the text field. The keys are ‘A’, ‘C’, ‘V’ and ‘Ctrl’.To write the maximum number of A, we will use Ctrl + A to select All, Ctrl + C to copy and Ctrl + V to paste.Input and OutputInput: Number of keystrokes, say 7 Output: Maximum Number of A's with 7 keystrokes is: 9 Press A three times. Then Ctrl+A, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+VAlgorithmkeyNumbers(keyStrokes)Input: number of keystrokes.Output: Maximum number of letters using these ... Read More

The Fibonacci sequence is like this, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, ……In this sequence, the nth term is the sum of (n-1)'th and (n-2)'th terms.To generate we can use the recursive approach, but in dynamic programming, the procedure is simpler. It can store all Fibonacci numbers in a table, by using that table it can easily generate the next terms in this sequence.Input and OutputInput: Take the term number as an input. Say it is 10 Output: Enter number of terms: 10 10th fibinacci Terms: 55AlgorithmgenFiboSeries(n)Input: max number of terms.Output − The nth Fibonacci ... Read More

For this problem, there are N stops on a journey. The vehicle starts the journey from stop 0 to N-1. In a table, ticket costs for all pair of stations are given. We have to find the minimum cost to reach the destination with those given costs.Input and OutputInput: The cost matrix of the journey. 0 15 80 90 ∞  0 40 50 ∞  ∞  0 70 ∞  ∞  ∞  0 Output: The minimum cost is 65. At first go to the destination 1 from 0. (cost 15), then 1 to 4 (cost 50). So total cost 65.AlgorithmfindMinCost(cost)Input − ... Read More

There are a number n and a value. We have to find all n digit numbers, where the sum of all n digit the s is the same as the given value. Here 0 is noa t counted as a digit.The number n must be in the range 1 to 100, and value must be in range 1 to 500.Input and OutputInput: This algorithm takes number of digits, and the sum value. Let the digit count is 3. and sum is 15. Output: Display the number of different 3-digit numbers whose sum is 15. The result is 69. (There are ... Read More

There are two strings given. The first string is the source string and the second string is the target string. In this program, we have to find how many possible edits are needed to convert first string to the second string. The edit of strings can be either Insert some elements, delete something from the first string or modify something to convert into the second string.Input and OutputInput: Two strings to compare. string 1: Programming string 2: Programs Output: Enter the initial string: Programming Enter the final string: Programs The number of changes required to convert Programming to Programs is 4AlgorithmeditCount(initStr, ... Read More

This is a famous puzzle problem. Suppose there is a building with n floors, if we have m eggs, then how can we find the minimum number of drops needed to find a floor from which it is safe to drop an egg without breaking it.There some important points to remember −When an egg does not break from a given floor, then it will not break for any lower floor also.If an egg breaks from a given floor, then it will break for all upper floors.When an egg breaks, it must be discarded, otherwise, we can use it again.Input and ... Read More

There are n stairs. One person will go to 1'st to the n'th stair. Maximum how many stairs he/she can cross in one step is also given. With this information, we have to find possible ways to go to the n'th stairs.Let us consider one can cross a maximum two stairs in each step. So we can find recursive relations to solve this problem. One can move to n'th stair, either from (n-1)'th stair or from (n-2)'th stair. So ways(n) = ways(n-1) + ways(n-2).Input and OutputInput: The number of stairs, say 10 the maximum number of stairs that can be ... Read More

Here n number of sections are given, in each section, there are two sides on the road to constructing buildings. If there is one empty space between two houses are needed, then how many possible ways to construct buildings in the plot.There are four possibilities to construct buildings One side of the road Another side of the road No building can be constructed Both sides of the roadInput and OutputInput: It takes the number of sections to construct buildings. Say the input is 3. Output: Enter Number of sections: 3 Buildings can be constructed in 25 different ways.AlgorithmconstructionWays(n)Input: There are n number of section.Output ... Read More

Let us consider a game, in which a player can get some score with 3, 5 or 10 in each move. A target score is also given. Our task is to find how many possible ways are there to reach that target score with those three points.By the dynamic programming approach, we will create a list of all score from 0 to n, and for each value of 3, 5, 10, we simply update the table.Input and OutputInput: The maximum score to reach using 3, 5 and 10. Let the input is 50. Output: Number of ways to reach using ... Read More