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Page 2084 of 2109
Implementation of a Falling Matrix in C++
We have seen falling matrix scene in different films etc. Here we will see how to write a C++ program to do like that.To solve this problem, we have to care about these steps.Define width of the matrixTwo successive characters may or may not have same amount of gap between themA certain amount of delay between printing each line to visualize the falling effect.Example#include #include #include #include #include #include const int wd = 70; //set the width of the matrix window const int flipsPerLine =5; //five flips for the boolean array 'alternate' const int sleepTime = 50; //it will take ...
Read Moreregex_error in C++
The regex library has different methods and features related to regular expressions. Here we will see some regex_errors. These are also present at regex library. During executing some regular expressions, we get some errors. That errors are mentioned here.FlagsErrorserror_collateIn the Regex, the names having invalid collation.error_ctypeIn the Regex, there is an invalid character class name.error_stackNot enough memory to determine regex can be matched or not.error_spaceConvert into Finite State Machine, when memory is insufficienterror_badrepeatThe string has repeat specifier ( *?+{) that was not preceded by a valid regular expression.error_complexityThe complexity of an attempted match against a regex exceeded a pre-set levelerror_rangeContaining ...
Read MoreWhat does buffer flush means in C++ ?
The buffer flush is used to transfer of computer data from one temporary storage area to computers permanent memory. If we change anything in some file, the changes we see on the screen are stored temporarily in a buffer.In C++, we can explicitly have flushed to force the buffer to be written. If we use std::endl, it adds one new line character, and also flush it. If this is not used, we can explicitly use flush. In the following program at first no flush is used. Here we are trying to print the numbers, and wait for one seconds. For ...
Read Moretransform() in C++
The transform function is present in the C++ STL. To use it, we have to include the algorithm header file. This is used to perform an operation on all elements. For an example if we want to perform square of each element of an array, and store it into other, then we can use the transform() function.The transform function works in two modes. These modes are −Unary operation modeBinary operation modeUnary Operation ModeIn this mode the function takes only one operator (or function) and convert into output.Example#include #include using namespace std; int square(int x) { //define square ...
Read MorePreventing Object Copy in C++
In C++, when classes are created, we can copy it using some copy constructor or assignment operator. In this section we will see, how to prevent object copy of a class in C++. To prevent object copy, we can follow some rules. These are like below.1. Creating private copy constructor and private assignment operator.Example#include using namespace std; class MyClass { int x; public: MyClass() { //non-parameterized constructor } MyClass(int y): x(y) { } private: MyClass(const MyClass& obj) ...
Read Moreremainder() in C++
Here we will see the functionality of remainder() method of C++. The remainder() function is used to compute the floating point remainder of numerator/denominator.So the remainder(x, y) will be like below.remainder(x, y) = x – rquote * yThe rquote is the value of x/y. This is rounded towards the nearest integral value. This function takes two arguments of type double, float, long double, and returns the remainder of the same type, that was given as argument. The first argument is numerator, and the second argument is the denominator.Example#include #include using namespace std; main() { double x = ...
Read Moresqrt, sqrtl and sqrtf in C++
In the cmath library of C++, there are different functions for getting the square root except from sqrt. The sqrt is used basically for double type input. The others are used for float, long type data etc. Let us see the usage of these functions.The sqrt() FunctionThis function is used for double type data. So this returns square root of type double. The syntax is like below.double sqrt(double argument)Example#include #include #include using namespace std; main() { double x = 144.0; double y = 180.0; cout
Read MoreWhy "using namespace std" is considered bad practice in C++
C++ has a standard library that contains common functionality you use in building your applications like containers, algorithms, etc. If names used by these were out in the open, for example, if they defined a queue class globally, you'd never be able to use the same name again without conflicts. So they created a namespace, std to contain this change.The using namespace statement just means that in the scope it is present, make all the things under the std namespace available without having to prefix std:: before each of them.While this practice is okay for example code, pulling in the ...
Read MoreMiddle of three using minimum comparisons in C++
In this section, we will see how to find the middle of three given values by comparing them. So if three numbers are given like (10, 30, 20), then it will find 20 as this is the middle element. Let us see the algorithm first, then we will implement that algorithm into C++ code.Algorithmmiddle_of_three(a, b, c): Input: Three numbers a, b and c Output: The middle of these three Begin if a > b, then if b > c, then return b else if a > c, then ...
Read MoreCount the number of objects using Static member function in C++
Here we will see how to count number of objects are created from a specific class using some static member functions. The static members are class properties, not the object properties. For a single class there will be only one instance for static members. No new members are created for each objects.In this problem we are using one static counter variable to keep track the number of objects, then static member will be there to display the count value.When a new object is created, so the constructor will be called. Inside the constructor, the count value is increased. Thus we ...
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