Server Side Programming Articles

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Sorting given Character Array using Linked List

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 392 Views

In this problem, we need to sort the given array of characters using a linked list. We can use bubble sort, selection sort, merger sort, etc. techniques to sort the array. Here, we will convert the array into the linked list first and then use the selection sort and bubble sort techniques to sort the array. Problem statement − We have given an array arr[] of length N. The array contains lowercase alphabetical characters. We need to sort the array using the linked list. Sample examples Input arr[] = {'e', 's', 'a', 'x', 'c', 'e', 'f', 'p', 'b', 'n', ...

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Python Program for Generating Lyndon Words of Length n

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 229 Views

In this problem, we will find all Lyndon words using the array's alphanumeric characters. Before we start, let’s understand the definition of the Lyndon word. All words are Lyndon words which are strictly lexicographically smaller than all of their rotations. Here are examples of Lyndon words. ab − The ‘ab’ is strictly lexicographically smaller than all of its permutations which is ‘ba’. 89 − The rotations of ‘89’ is ‘98’, which is strictly lexicographically larger than ‘89’. abc − The rotations of ‘abc’ are ‘bca’ and ‘cab’, which are strictly greater than ‘abc’. Here ...

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PHP Program for Minimum Rotations Required to get the Same String

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 170 Views

In this problem, we need to achieve the same string by performing the rotations of the string and need to count rotations. There can be different ways to solve the problem, but here we will learn some best approaches in PHP. The first approach uses the rotational substring, and another approach divides the string into two parts from the particular index. Problem statement − We have a string str containing n characters. We have to find the minimum rotations of string we should perform to achieve the same string again. Sample examples Input str = "bcbc"; Output ...

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Minimize Replacement of Bits to make the Count of 01 Substring Equal to 10 Substring

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 304 Views

Problem statement − We have given the binary string of length N. We need to find the minimum number of flipping characters required to get the balanced binary string. Flipping characters means converting 0 to 1 and 1 to 0. If any string contains an equal number of ‘01’ and ‘10’ pairs, we can say that string is a balanced binary string. Sample examples Input str = "001010" Output 0 Explanation − The string contains 2 ‘01’ and ‘10’ pairs. So, we don’t need to perform any flipping operations. Input str = ‘00001’ ...

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Generate String after Adding Spaces at Specific Positions in a given String

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 409 Views

In this problem, we need to add spaces before the given indexes in the string. We can use two different approaches to solve the problem. The first approach moves the characters of the given string to add space at a particular index, and the second approach replaces the characters of the pre−initialize string with spaces. Problem statement − We have given string str of length N containing the alphanumeric characters. Also, we have given the spaceList array containing M positive integers representing the string index. We need to app space to the string before each index that exists in the ...

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Find all Palindrome Strings in given Array of Strings

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 815 Views

We need to find all palindrome strings from the given array in this problem. The string is a palindrome if we can read it the same from the start and end. We can use two approaches to check whether the string is a palindrome. In the first approach, we reverse the string and compare it with the original string, and in the second approach, we keep comparing the string characters from start to last. Problem statement − We have given an array containing the N strings. We need to print all the strings of the array, which are palindrome. If ...

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Decode a String Recursively Encoded as Count followed by Substring

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 450 Views

In this problem, we need to decode the given string by repeatedly adding the total count number of times. We can have three different approaches to solving the problem, and we can use two stacks or one stack to solve the problem. Also, we can solve the problem without using the two stacks. Problem statement − We have given a string str containing the opening and closing brackets, alphabetical and numeric characters. We need to decode the string recursively. Here are the patterns or rules to decode the string. [chars] − The ‘chars’ should appear count times in ...

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Count the Number of Vowels and Consonants in a Linked List

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 353 Views

In this problem, we need to count the total vowels and constants in the given linked list. We can traverse the linked list and check for each character, whether it is a constant or vowel. Problem statement − We have given a linked list containing the lowercase alphabetical characters. We need to count the total number of vowels and constants in the linked list. Sample examples Input 'a' -> 'b' -> 'e', 'c' -> 'd' -> 'e' -> 'f'’ -> 'o' -> 'i' -> 'a' -> 'a' Output Vowel – 7, constant - 4 Explanation − ...

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Count of each Lowercase Character after Performing described Operations for each Prefix of Length 1 to N

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 162 Views

In this problem, we need to perform the given operations with each string prefix. In the end, we need to count the frequency of each character. We can follow the greedy approach to solve the problem. We need to take each prefix of length K and update its characters according to the given conditions. We can use the map to count the frequency of characters in the final string. Problem statement − We have given the strings tr containing the N lowercase alphabetical characters. Also, we have given the mapping list, which contains total 26 elements. Each element is mapped ...

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Check if a String is Present in the given Linked List as a Subsequence

Shubham Vora
Shubham Vora
Updated on 14-Aug-2023 305 Views

In this problem, we will check if the linked list contains the string as a subsequence. We can iterate the list and string together to check whether a string is present as a subsequence in the linked list. Problem statement − We have given a string of size N. Also, we have given a linked list of the dynamic length containing the alphabetical characters. We need to check whether the linked list contains the string as a subsequence. Sample examples Input 'e' -> 'h' -> 'e' -> 'k' -> 'h' -> 'e' -> 'l' ->'o' -> 'l' -> 'o' ...

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