MySQLi Articles

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How do you get the last access (and/or write) time of a MySQL database?

karthikeya Boyini
karthikeya Boyini
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 2K+ Views

To get the last access time, try the following syntax −SELECT update_time FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'yourDatabaseName' AND table_name = 'yourTableName'The above syntax gives the last access information about MyISAM engine type.Here, our database is ‘business’ and we will be using the table with the name ‘twoprimarykeytabledemo'.To get last access time of MySQL database, use the following query.Case 1 − The query is as follows −mysql> SELECT update_time    -> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES    -> WHERE table_schema = 'business'    -> AND table_name = 'twoprimarykeytabledemo';The output is as follows −+---------------------+ | UPDATE_TIME ...

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How to return static strings in MySQL?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 1K+ Views

In order to return static strings in MySQL, you can use UNION. Following is the syntax −select 'yourStringValue1' as yourAliasName UNION select 'yourStringValue2' as yourAliasName;Let us implement the above syntax to return static strings in MySQL. Following is the query −mysql> select 'HELLO' as staticStringsResult    -> UNION    -> select 'MySQL' as staticStringsResult;This will produce the following output −+---------------------+ | staticStringsResult | +---------------------+ | HELLO             | | MySQL             | +---------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)In some MySQL versions, the above syntax does not work, therefore you ...

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How to search for "ñ" and avoid records that include "n" in MySQL?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 597 Views

If you do not want all records that include “n” when you search for “ñ”, use the following syntax −select *from yourTableName where yourColumnName LIKE '%ñ%' COLLATE utf8_spanish_ci;Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table NotIncludenDemo    -> (    -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> ClientName varchar(20)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.07 sec)Following is the query to insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into NotIncludenDemo(ClientName) values('John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into NotIncludenDemo(ClientName) values('Johñ'); Query OK, ...

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Set Blank spaces in column names with MySQL?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 1K+ Views

To set blank spaces in column names with MySQL, you can use the concept of backticks. Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table blankSpacesDemo    -> (    -> `Student Id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> `Student Full Name` varchar(100)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.51 sec)Following is the query to insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into blankSpacesDemo(`Student Full Name`) values('John Smith'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into blankSpacesDemo(`Student Full Name`) values('Carol Taylor'); Query OK, 1 row ...

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Get the average row length of a MySQL table

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 382 Views

In order to get the average row length of a table in MySQL, you can use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES. Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table Client_information    -> (    -> Id int,    -> Name varchar(10)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.48 sec)Following is the query to insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into Client_information values(1, 'Larry'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into Client_information values(2, 'Mike'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into Client_information values(3, 'Sam'); Query ...

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How to form a composite key to be unique in MySQL?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 2K+ Views

To form a composite key to be unique, you need to use ADD UNIQUE command. Following is the syntax −alter table yourTableName add unique yourUniqueName( yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2, .......N);Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table makeCompositeKeyDemo    -> (    -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> StudentName varchar(40),    -> StudentAge int,    -> StudentGrade char(1)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.34 sec)Now check the description of the table using DESC command. Following is the query −mysql> desc makeCompositeKeyDemo;This will produce the following output −+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field   ...

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Can we use current_date() for table with column timestamp default in MySQL?

Smita Kapse
Smita Kapse
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 156 Views

Use the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP instead of current_date() in MySQL for timestamp default current_date. Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table defaultCurrent_DateDemo    -> (    -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> StudentName varchar(20),    -> StudentAdmissionDate timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec)Following is the query to insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into defaultCurrent_DateDemo(StudentName) values('Larry'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.52 sec) mysql> insert into defaultCurrent_DateDemo(StudentName, StudentAdmissionDate) values('Chris', '2019-01-31'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)Following is the ...

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Comparing two strings in MySQL?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 281 Views

To compare two strings, which are numbers, let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table compareTwoStringsDemo    -> (    -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> Value varchar(100)    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.52 sec)Following is the query to insert some records in the table using insert command −mysql> insert into compareTwoStringsDemo(Value) values('1235667'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.66 sec) mysql> insert into compareTwoStringsDemo(Value) values('999999'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into compareTwoStringsDemo(Value) values('999888'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> ...

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How to SELECT min and max value from the part of a table in MySQL?

Nishtha Thakur
Nishtha Thakur
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 480 Views

To select min and max value from the part of a table in MySQL, use the following syntax −select min(yourColumnName) as yourAliasName1, max(yourColumnName) as yourAliasName2 from (select yourColumnName from yourTableName limit yourLimitValue) tbl1;Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table MinAndMaxValueDemo    -> (    -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> Value int    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.52 sec)Insert records in the table using insert command. Following is the query −mysql> insert into MinAndMaxValueDemo(Value) values(10); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into MinAndMaxValueDemo(Value) ...

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How to display some columns (not all) in MySQL?

Anvi Jain
Anvi Jain
Updated on 30-Jul-2019 362 Views

In order to show some columns, use NOT IN and set those columns which you do not want to display. Let us first create a table. Following is the query −mysql> create table student_Information    -> (    -> StudentId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,    -> StudentName varchar(50),    -> StudentAge int,    -> StudentAddress varchar(100),    -> StudentAllSubjectScore int    -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.69 sec)Following is the query to display a description about the above table −mysql> desc student_Information;This will produce the following output −+------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field             ...

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