Database Articles

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MongoDB query to find matching documents given an array with values?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 254 Views

To find matching documents given an array with values in MongoDB, use the $in operator. This operator matches documents where the array field contains any of the specified values. Syntax db.collection.find({ "arrayField": { $in: ["value1", "value2", "value3"] } }); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing project arrays ? db.demo511.insertMany([ { "ListOfProject": ["Library Management System", "Hospital Management System"] }, { ...

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How to match and group array elements with the max value in MongoDB aggregation?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 680 Views

To match and group array elements with the maximum value in MongoDB aggregation, use $filter with $max to find elements with the highest score, then $group to count occurrences by name. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { "$project": { "maxElement": { "$arrayElemAt": [ ...

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Implement MongoDB $addToSet for an array in an array and append a value

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 430 Views

To implement MongoDB $addToSet for an array within an array and append a value, use the update() method with dot notation to target the specific nested array. The $addToSet operator adds a value to an array only if it doesn't already exist, preventing duplicates. Syntax db.collection.update( {query}, { $addToSet: { "parentArray.index.nestedArray": value } } ); Sample Data db.demo509.insertOne({ "value1": [ { ...

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Does MongoDB track how many times each index is used in a query?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 195 Views

Yes, MongoDB tracks index usage statistics through the $indexStats aggregation stage. This allows you to monitor how frequently each index is accessed, helping optimize database performance by identifying unused or heavily used indexes. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $indexStats: {} } ]); Create Sample Data First, let's create an index on the FirstName field − db.demo508.createIndex({"FirstName": 1}); { "createdCollectionAutomatically": true, "numIndexesBefore": 1, "numIndexesAfter": 2, "ok": 1 } Now insert ...

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How to filter some fields in objects and fetch a specific subject name value in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To filter and fetch specific fields from objects in MongoDB, use the aggregation pipeline combining $match, $project, and $filter operators to target specific array elements and extract only the desired fields. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $match: { "arrayField.field": "value" } }, { $project: { arrayField: { $filter: { input: "$arrayField", ...

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Can't find user by name with MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 380 Views

To find a user by name in MongoDB, use the find() method with a query document that specifies the name field and its value. This performs an exact match search on the specified field. Syntax db.collection.find({"fieldName": "value"}); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with user documents − db.demo504.insertMany([ {"Name": "Chris"}, {"Name": "John"}, {"Name": "David"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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MongoDB slice array in populated field?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 323 Views

To slice arrays in MongoDB, use the $slice operator in the projection part of your query. This allows you to return only a portion of an array field from documents. Syntax db.collection.find( { query }, { "arrayField": { $slice: count } } ); Where count can be: Positive number: Returns first N elements Negative number: Returns last N elements [skip, limit]: Skips elements and returns limited count Sample Data db.demo503.insertMany([ {_id:1, Name:"John", Subject:["MySQL", "Java", "C"]}, ...

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MongoDB query to find on field combination of FirstName and LastName?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 769 Views

To query MongoDB for a field combination of FirstName and LastName, use $concat to combine the fields into a single string and $eq to check equality against your target value. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { "$redact": { "$cond": [ { "$eq": [ ...

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MongoDB query to group duplicate documents

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 469 Views

To group duplicate documents in MongoDB, use the $group stage in the aggregation pipeline. This operation groups documents by a specified field and eliminates duplicates by creating a single document per unique value. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $group: { _id: "$fieldName" } } ]); Sample Data db.demo501.insertMany([ { "Name": "Chris" }, { "Name": "Bob" }, { "Name": "Chris" }, { "Name": "John" }, { "Name": "Chris" }, ...

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MongoDB query to select 10 most recent documents without changing order?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 217 Views

To select the 10 most recent documents in MongoDB without changing their order, use the skip() method with count() - 10. This skips the oldest documents and returns the last 10 in their original insertion order. Syntax db.collection.find().skip(db.collection.count() - 10); Create Sample Data db.demo500.insertMany([ {value: 10}, {value: 1200}, {value: 19}, {value: 28}, {value: 50}, {value: 70}, {value: 100}, {value: 10}, ...

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