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Csharp Articles
Page 161 of 196
How to use C# FileStream class?
A stream for file operations such as read and write is provided by the FileStream class.Create an object like thisFileStream fstream = new FileStream("d:ew.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);Above we have used FileMode.OpenOrCreate so that the file or opened or created if it does not already exist.The following is n example showing how to use the FileStream class in C# −using System; using System.IO; public class Demo { public static void Main(string[] args) { FileStream fstream = new FileStream("d:ew.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate); // write into the file fstream.WriteByte(90); // close the file fstream.Close(); } }
Read MoreHow to calculate the Size of Folder using C#?
To calculate the size of a folder in C#, use the Directory.EnumerateFiles Method and get the files.To get the sub- directories, use the EnumerateDirectories method. Our folder is set using DirectoryInfo class −DirectoryInfo info = new DirectoryInfo(@"D:/new");Now find the size −long totalSize = info.EnumerateFiles().Sum(file => file.Length); For the directories, use −info.EnumerateDirectories()Other manipulations you can perform on Directories in C# are:MethodDescriptionCreateDirectory(String)Creates all directories and subdirectories in the specified path unless they already exist.CreateDirectory (String, DirectorySecurity)Creates all the directories in the specified path, unless the already exist, applying the specified Windows security.Delete(String)Deletes an empty directory from a specified path.Delete(String, Boolean)Deletes the specified ...
Read MoreWhat does the interface ICollection do in C#
The ICollection interface in C# defines the size, enumerators, and synchronization methods for all nongeneric collections. It is the base interface for classes in the System.Collections namespace.The following are the properties of ICollection interface −Sr.No.Property Name & Description1CountThe number of elements in the ICollection2SyncRootGets an object that useful to synchronize access to the ICollection.The following are the methods of ICollection interface −Sr.No.Method Name & Description1CopyTo(Array^,Int32)The method copies the elements of the ICollection to an Array.2GetEnumerator()The GetEnumerator() method returns an enumerator that iterates through a collection
Read MoreWhat does the interface IList do in C#?
The IList interface has a non-generic collection of objects that can be individually accessed by index.The following are the properties of interface IList in C# −Sr.NoProperty Name & Description1CountGets the number of elements contained in the ICollection.2isFixedSizeGets a value indicating whether the IList has a fixed size.3isReadOnlyGets a value indicating whether the IList is read-only.4isSynchronizedGets a value indicating whether access to the ICollection is synchronized.5Item(Int32)Gets or sets the element at the specified index.The following are the methods of the IList interface −Sr.NoProperty Name & Description1Add(Obj)Adds an item to the IList.2Clear()Removes all items from the IList3Contains(Obj)Whether the list contains a specific ...
Read MoreWhat does the interface IStructuralComparable do in C#?
The IStructuralComparable interface supports the structural comparison of collection objects. This interface introduced in .NET 4.The following is the syntax −public interface IStructuralComparableIt has a single method −CompareTo(Object, IComparer) − It determines whether the current collection object precedes, occurs in the same position as, or follows another object in the sort order.The compareTo() method determines whether the current collection object is less than, equal to, or greater than the second object in the sort order.Explicit implementations for the IStructuralComparable Interface is provided by −Generic tuple classes (Tuple, Tuple, Tuple,…Array class
Read MoreWhat are the different types of conditional statements supported by C#?
The conditional statement requires the programmer to specify one or more conditions to be evaluated or tested by the program, along with a statement or statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be true, and optionally, other statements to be executed if the condition is determined to be false.The following are the types of conditional statements −Sr.NoStatement & Description1if statementAn if statement consists of a boolean expression followed by one or more statements.2if...else statementAn if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the boolean expression is false.3nested if statementsYou can use one ...
Read MorePush vs pop in stack class in C#
Stack class represents a last-in, first out collection of object. It is used when you need a last-in, first-out access of items.The following is the property of Stack class −Count − Gets the number of elements in the stack.Push OperationAdd elements in the stack using the Push operation −Stack st = new Stack(); st.Push('A'); st.Push('B'); st.Push('C'); st.Push('D');Pop OperationThe Pop operation removes elements from the stack starting from the element on the top.Here is an example showing how to work with Stack class and its Push() and Pop() method −Using System; using System.Collections; namespace CollectionsApplication { class Program ...
Read MoreHow to declare a tuple in C#?
To declare a tuple the following is the format wherein we have a tuple with int and string items −Tuple tuple = new Tuple(20, "Tom");Now, check for first item in the tuple, which is an integer −if (tuple.Item1 == 99) { Console.WriteLine(tuple.Item1); }Now check for second item in the tuple, which is a string − if (tuple.Item2 == "Tim") { Console.WriteLine(tuple.Item2); }The following is an example to create a tuple with string and int items −using System; using System.Threading; namespace Demo { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { ...
Read MoreMajor features of C# programming
C# is a modern, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. C# is designed for Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), which consists of the executable code and runtime environment that allows the use of various high-level languages on different computer platforms and architectures.The following are the major features of C# −Following is the list of few important features of C# −Boolean ConditionsAutomatic Garbage CollectionStandard LibraryAssembly VersioningProperties and EventsDelegates and Events ManagementEasy-to-use GenericsIndexersConditional CompilationSimple MultithreadingLINQ and Lambda ExpressionsIntegration with Windows
Read MoreStatic binding vs Dynamic binding in C#
Polymorphism can be static or dynamic. In static polymorphism, the response to a function is determined at the compile time. In dynamic polymorphism, it is decided at run-time.Compile Time Polymorphism or Static BindingThe mechanism of linking a function with an object during compile time is called early binding. It is also called static binding or early binding.Run Time Polymorphism or Dynamic BindingRuntime polymorphism has method overriding that is also known as dynamic binding or late binding.Abstract classes contain abstract methods, which are implemented by the derived class. The derived classes have more specialized functionality. Dynamic polymorphism is implemented by abstract classes and virtual functions.
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