C++ Articles

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How to find the maximum element of a Vector using STL in C++?

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 19-Aug-2025 8K+ Views

A vector in C++ is a dynamic array that stores elements of the same data type and can change its size when needed. In this article, we are given a vector and our goal is to find the maximum (largest) element using different STL methods in C++. Let's understand this with an example: // Example 1 std::vector vec1 = {11, 13, 21, 45, 8}; The largest element is 45. // Example 2 std::vector vec2 = {1, 9, 2, 5, 7}; The largest element is 9. Finding Maximum Element of a Vector Using STL in ...

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C++ Program to Find the Frequency of a Character in a String

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 19-Aug-2025 19K+ Views

A string is a sequence of characters like letters, numbers, symbols, or anything enclosed in double quotes (e.g., "Hello"). Our goal is to find the frequency of a character in a given string, which means counting how many times that specific character appears in the string. Let's look at an example to understand the problem clearly- //Example 1 Input: String: "Tutorialspoint" Character to check: 't' Output: The character 't' appears 3 times in the string. //Example 2 Input: String: "Welcome to Tutorialspoint" Character to check: 'o' Output: The character 'o' appears 4 times in the string. ...

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Binary search in sorted vector of pairs in C++

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 18-Aug-2025 764 Views

In this article, we have a sorted vector of pairs. Our task is to search for a target key using binary search in the given vector of pairs. Binary Search Algorithm The binary search algorithm works on the divide-and-conquer principle as it keeps dividing the array in half before searching. To search for an element in an array using binary search, it should be sorted. In the sorted array, we find the middle element and compare it with the element that has to be searched, and based on the comparison, we either search in the left or right sub-array or ...

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Print Common Nodes in Two Binary Search Trees in C++

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 18-Aug-2025 360 Views

A Binary Search Tree is a data structure that stores data in a sorted order such that for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will solve the problem of finding common nodes in two binary search trees (BSTs). Find Common Nodes in BSTs In this problem, you are given two binary search trees (BSTs) and your task is to develop a program that finds all the common nodes between these two trees. In the other words, the intersection ...

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Print all odd nodes of Binary Search Tree in C++

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 18-Aug-2025 376 Views

A Binary Search Tree is a data structure that stores data in a sorted order such that for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will solve the problem of finding all odd nodes of a binary search tree in C++. Find Odd-Valued Nodes in BST You are given a binary search tree (BST) as input and your task is to write a program that finds all the nodes with odd values and returns them as output. To understand ...

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Print all even nodes of Binary Search Tree in C++

Farhan Muhamed
Farhan Muhamed
Updated on 12-Aug-2025 484 Views

A Binary Search Tree is a data structure that stores data in a sorted order such that for every node, the left subtree contains values less than the node's value, and the right subtree contains values greater than the node's value. In this article, we will find all even nodes of a binary search tree using C++. Find Even-Valued Nodes in BST You are given a binary search tree (BST) as input, and your task is to write a program that finds all the nodes with even values and returns them as output. To understand better, let's consider the ...

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Binary Search on Singly Linked List in C++

Ravi Ranjan
Ravi Ranjan
Updated on 08-Aug-2025 2K+ Views

In this article, we are given a sorted singly linked list, and our task is to search for a given node using a binary search algorithm. The binary search algorithm works on the divide-and-conquer principle as it keeps dividing the list in half before searching. To search for an element in the linked list using binary search, it should be sorted. In the sorted linked list, we find the middle node using two pointers (slow and fast) and compare it with the target node, and based on the comparison, we either search in the left or right sub-list or return ...

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Angle between a chord and a tangent when angle in the alternate segment is given in C++?

Manisha Chand
Manisha Chand
Updated on 08-Aug-2025 272 Views

In this problem, we are given a circle whose chord and tangent meet at a particular point. The angle in the alternate segment of a circle is given. We need to find the angle between the chord and the tangent. According to the Alternate Segment Theorem the angle between a chord and a tangent is equal to the angle in the alternate segment of the circle. Chord and Tangent The chord of a circle can be defined as the line segment joining any two points on ...

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Write a program in C++ to count the Number of substrings that starts with ‘1’ and ends with ‘1’

Nishu Kumari
Nishu Kumari
Updated on 08-Aug-2025 585 Views

We are given the length of a binary string str and the string itself. The task is to count the number of substrings that start with '1' and end with '1'. A binary string contains only '0's and '1's, and a substring is any continuous part of the given string. Let's look at a few example scenarios to understand the problem clearly: Scenario 1 Input: N = 5, str = "11101" Output: 6 Explanation: In the given binary string, there are 6 substrings that start and end with '1'. These are: ("11", "111", "1110", "11101", "1101", and "101"). Scenario ...

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Find total number of distinct years from a string in C++ Program

Aman Kumar
Aman Kumar
Updated on 07-Aug-2025 810 Views

In this article, we will write a C++ program to find the total number of distinct years from a string. Here, we have a string that contains the words and the dates. Our task is to find the number of distinct years mentioned. Let's see the following example scenario to understand the problem better: Scenario 1 Input: str = "The Berlin Wall fell on 09/11/1989. The first website was launched on 06/08/1991." Output: Total number of distinct years: 2 Explanation: Two distinct years are referenced: 1989, and 1991 Scenario 2 Input: str = "TutorialsPoint India was founded on ...

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