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Convert to Strictly increasing integer array with minimum changes in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 252 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert to strictly increasing integer array with minimum changes.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to change the elements of the array to be in strictly increasing order by minimum number of changes in the elements.Example#include using namespace std; //calculating number of changes required int remove_min(int arr[], int n){    int LIS[n], len = 0;    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)    LIS[i] = 1;    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {       for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {          if (arr[i] > arr[j] && (i-j)

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Convert to number with digits as 3 and 8 only in C++

Ayush Gupta
Ayush Gupta
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 124 Views

In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert a number to have digits as 3 and 8 only.For this we will be provided with a random number. Our task is to convert its digits to be only 3 and 8 by either adding/subtracting 1 from the number or converting digits of the number to any desired digit.Example#include using namespace std; //calculating minimum operations required int cal_min(long long int num){    //calculating remainder and operations    int rem;    int count = 0;    while (num) {       rem = num % 10;       if (!(rem == 3 || rem == 8))       count++;       num /= 10;    }    return count; } int main(){    long long int num = 2341974;    cout

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String to Integer (atoi) in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 796 Views

Suppose we have to design a module, that first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is reached. After that, starting from this character, it takes an optional initial plus sign or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits, and interprets them as a numerical value.When the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or when no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespaces, no conversion will be performed.So if the input is like “-45”, the output will be -45.To solve this, ...

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iswlower() function in C++ STL

Sunidhi Bansal
Sunidhi Bansal
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 191 Views

In C++ standard template library(STL), iswlower() function is used to check if the given wide character is in lowercase or not, if not then the function will return a zero value. The characters with ASCII value from 97 to 122 i.e. a-z are the lowercase alphabetic letters. Iswlower() function is present in cctype header file in C/C++.Syntax of iswlower () is as followsint iswlower (wint_t c)Parameters − c is a wide character to be checked, casted to a wint_t, or WEOF where wint_t is an integral type.Return Value − islower() function return non-zero value when the string is in lowercase ...

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ZigZag Conversion in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Suppose the string is like " IWANTTOLEARNCODE". This string is written in a zigzag way on a given number of rows say n. So the pattern is looking like thisITAOWNOERCDALNEWhen we read the line like − "ITAOWNOERCDALNE"So we have to create one module that can perform this kind of operation by taking the string and the number of rows.To solve this, we will follow these stepswhen n = 1, then return screate an array of strings arr of size nrow := 0, and down := truefor i in range 0 to size of string – 1insert s[i] at the end ...

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Divide Two Integers in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 2K+ Views

Suppose we have two integers dividend and divisor. We have to divide two integers without using multiplication, division, and mod operator. Return the quotient after dividing the dividend by divisor. The integer division should truncate toward zero. Both of the inputs are integersSo if the given inputs are dividend = 7, divisor = -3, then output will be -2.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Taking two arguments x and y it indicates x divides yif x < -Infinity and y = 1, then return infinitya := |x|, b := |y| and ans := 0while a – b >= ...

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Maximum steps to transform 0 to X with bitwise AND in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 214 Views

In this problem, we are given an integer X. Our task is to find the total number of steps that are taken to transform from 0 to X.Valid transformation − One step is counted when one transformation takes place from A to B. The condition for the transform to take place is A != B and A & B = A (& is bitwise AND). So, 1 step is transforming from A to B and we have to create a program that will count the maximum number of steps to transform 0 to X.Let’s take an example to understand the ...

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Maximum subarray sum by flipping signs of at most K array elements in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 563 Views

In this problem, we are given an array and an integer k. Our task is to create a program that will find the maximum subarray sum by flipping signs of at most k array elements in C++.Code description − Here, we will have to find at most k elements to flip in the array which will make the sum of subarray created from this array maximum.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − array = {1, -2, 7, 0} k = 2Output − 10Explanation − we will flip only one element which is -2, it makes the array ...

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Maximum Subarray Sum after inverting at most two elements in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 392 Views

In this problem, we are given an array. Our task is to create a program that will find the maximum subarray sum after inverting at most two elements in C++.Problem description − Here, we can have to find the subarray that will produce the maximum sum on inverting the sign of any two numbers of the array.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − array = {-5, 1, 3, 8, -2, 4, 7}Output − 30Explanation − we will consider elements from index 0 to 6 and invert values -5 and -2 to get the array with max sum.To ...

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Maximum subarray sum in array formed by repeating the given array k times in C++

Narendra Kumar
Narendra Kumar
Updated on 11-Mar-2026 248 Views

In this problem, we are given an array and a number k. Our task is to create a program that will find the maximum subarray sum in an array formed by repeating the given array k time in c++.Problem description − Here, we will find the maximum sum of the subarray formed from array formed by repeating the given array k times.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − array = {3, 5, 1} k = 2Output − 18Explanation −array formed by repeating k times, array = {3, 5, 1, 3, 5, 1} Maximum subarray sum = 3+5+1+3+5+1 ...

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