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C Articles
Page 92 of 96
Difference between %p and %x in C/C++
Here we will see what are the differences between %p and %x in C or C++. The %p is used to print the pointer value, and %x is used to print hexadecimal values. Though pointers can also be displayed using %u, or %x. If we want to print some value using %p and %x then we will not feel any major differences. The only difference that can be noticed is that the %p will print some leading zeros, but %x doesn’t.Example#include main() { int x = 59; printf("Value using %%p: %p", x); printf("Value using %%x: %x", x); ...
Read MoreC Program to print hollow pyramid and diamond pattern
Here we will see how to generate hollow pyramid and diamond patterns using C. We can generate solid Pyramid patterns very easily. To make it hollow, we have to add some few tricks.Hollow PyramidFor the pyramid at the first line it will print one star, and at the last line it will print n number of stars. For other lines it will print exactly two stars at the start and end of the line, and there will be some blank spaces between these two starts.Example Code#include int main() { int n, i, j; printf("Enter number of lines: ...
Read MoreAn Uncommon representation of array elements in C/C++
This is a simple C++ program of an uncommon representation of array elements.#include using namespace std; int main() { int array[5] = {7,7,7, 6, 6}; for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) cout
Read MoreOctal literals in C
In C/C++ we can use octal literals by typing a zero before the actual number. For example, if an octal number is 25, then we have to write 025.Example Code#include int main() { int a = 025; int b = 063; printf("Decimal of 25(Octal) is %d", a); printf("Decimal of 63(Octal) is %d", b); }OutputDecimal of 25(Octal) is 21 Decimal of 63(Octal) is 51
Read MoreCompound Literals in C
In this section we will see what is the compound literals in C. The compound literals are introduced in C99 standard in C. Using this feature, it can create unnamed objects. In the following example we will see how to use compound literal to generate object without any name.Example#include struct point { int x; int y; }; void display_point(struct point pt) { printf("(%d,%d)", pt.x, pt.y); } main() { display_point((struct point) {10, 20}); }Output(10,20)
Read MoreWrite a C program that does not terminate when Ctrl+C is pressed
In this section we will see how to write a program in C that cannot be terminated by the Ctrl + C key.The Ctrl + C generates the keyboard interrupt, and it stops the execution of the current process. Here when we will press the Ctrl + C key, it will print a message then continues the execution. To use this functionality, we will use the signal handling technique in C. When the Ctrl + C is pressed it generates SIGINT signal. There are some other signals and their functionalities in the following list.SignalDescriptionSIGABRTIndicates Abnormal terminationSIGFPE Indicates floating point exceptionSIGILL Indicates invalid ...
Read MoreDoes Ternary operation exist in MySQL just like C or C++?
Yes, let us first see the working of ternary operator in C or C++ language.X=(X > 10 && ( X-Y) < 0) ?: X:(X-Y);Here is the demo code in C language. After that we will check in MySQL. The C code is as follows −#include int main() { int X; int Y; int result; printf("Enter the value for X:"); scanf("%d", &X); printf("Enter the value for Y:"); scanf("%d", &Y); result=( X > 1 && (X-Y) < 0) ? X: (X-Y); printf("The Result is=%d", result); return 0; }The snapshot of C ...
Read MoreC program to print characters without using format specifiers
In this article we will see how we can print some characters without using any kind of format specifiers. The format specifiers in C are %d, %f, %c etc.These are used to print characters and numbers in C using the printf() function.Here we will see another way to print characters without using %c format specifier. This can be done by putting ASCII values directly in hexadecimal form.Example Code#include main () { printf("\x41 "); //41 is ASCII of A in Hex printf("\x52 "); //41 is ASCII of A in Hex printf("\x69 ...
Read MoreC Program to validate an IP address
In this program we will see how to validate an IP address using C. The IPv4 addresses are represented in dot-decimal notation. There are four decimal numbers (all are ranging from 0 to 255). These four numbers are separated by three dots.An example of a valid IP is: 192.168.4.1To validate the IP address we should follow these stepsTokenize the string (IP address) using the dot “.” delimiterIf the sub strings are containing any non-numeric character, then return falseIf the number in each token is not in range 0 to 255, then return falseIf there are exactly three dots and four ...
Read MoreC program to write an image in PGM format
The PGM is the Portable Gray Map. If we want to store a 2d array in C as images in PNG, JPEG, or any other image format, we have to do lots of work to encode the data in some specified format before writing into a file.The Netpbm format gives an easy and portable solution. The Netpbm is an open source package of graphics program and it is used basically in linux or Unix platform. It also works under Microsoft Windows systems.Each file starts with a two-byte magic number. This magic number is used to identify the type of the ...
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