HTML5 versus XHTML 1.0 Transitional

varun
Updated on 04-Jun-2020 08:25:09

272 Views

HTML is expressed as SGML and XHTML is expressed in XML. Creating XHTML is connected with more restrictions in the form of markup.Avoid using the or tags in XHTML 1.0 Transitional, as those are not an element of that specification.Convert from HTML to XHTMLAdd an XHTML to the first line of every pageAdd a xmlns attribute to the HTML element of every pageChange all element names to lowercaseClose all empty elementsChange all attribute names to lowercaseQuote all attribute values

K-Similar Strings in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 04-Jun-2020 08:24:52

328 Views

Suppose we have two strings A and B. These two strings are K-similar (where K is one nonnegative integer) if we can swap the positions of two letters in A exactly K times so that the resulting string is B. So, we have two anagrams A and B, we have to find the smallest K for which A and B are K-similar.So, if the input is like A = "abc", B = "bac", then the output will be 2.To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function swapp(), this will take string s, i, j, x := s[i], ... Read More

Shortest Path Visiting All Nodes in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 04-Jun-2020 08:21:38

1K+ Views

Suppose we have one undirected, connected graph with N nodes these nodes are labeled as 0, 1, 2, ..., N-1. graph length will be N, and j is not same as i is in the list graph[i] exactly once, if and only if nodes i and j are connected. We have to find the length of the shortest path that visits every node. We can start and stop at any node, we can revisit nodes multiple times, and we can reuse edges.So, if the input is like [[1], [0, 2, 4], [1, 3, 4], [2], [1, 2]], then the output ... Read More

Similar String Groups in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 04-Jun-2020 08:17:43

319 Views

Suppose we have two strings X and Y, these are similar if we can swap two letters of X, so that it equals Y. Also two the strings X and Y are similar if they are equal. As an example, consider, two strings are like "tars" and "rats" are similar, if we swap t and r, then we can find another, now "rats" and "arts" are similar, but "star" is not similar to "tars", "rats", or "arts". Now we can see, these form two connected groups by similarity: {"tars", "rats", "arts"} and {"star"}. Here "tars" and "arts" are in the ... Read More

Sum of Distances in Tree in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 04-Jun-2020 08:13:41

756 Views

Suppose we have one undirected, connected tree where N nodes are present. These are labelled as 0...N-1 and N-1 edges are given. The ith edge connects nodes edges[i][0] and edges[i][1] together. We have to find a list where ans[i] is the sum of the distances between node i and all other nodes.So, if the input is like N = 6 and edges = [(0, 1), (0, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5)], then the output will be [8, 12, 6, 10, 10, 10]To solve this, we will follow these steps −Define a function dfs1(), this will take node, parent, ... Read More

Consecutive Numbers Sum in C++

Arnab Chakraborty
Updated on 04-Jun-2020 08:07:41

1K+ Views

Suppose we have a positive integer N, we have to find how many different ways can we write it as a sum of consecutive positive integers?So, if the input is like 10, then the output will be 3, this is because we can represent 10 as 5 + 5 and 7 + 3, so there are two different ways.To solve this, we will follow these steps −ret := 1for initialize i := 2, (increase i by 1), do −sum := (i * (i + 1)) / 2if sum > N, then −Come out from the looprem := N - sumret ... Read More

Maximum Length of Sub-array with Same First and Last Elements in C++

Narendra Kumar
Updated on 03-Jun-2020 08:41:26

374 Views

In this problem, we are given an array of characters. Our task is to create a program to print the maximum length of the subarray whose first and last elements are same in C++.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − array = {‘t’, ‘u’, ‘t’, ‘o’, ‘r’, ‘i’, ‘a’, ‘l’, ‘s’, ‘p’, ‘o’, ‘i’, ‘n’, ‘t’ }Output − 14Explanation −The subarray {‘t’, ‘u’, ‘t’, ‘o’, ‘r’, ‘i’, ‘a’, ‘l’, ‘s’, ‘p’, ‘o’, ‘i’, ‘n’, ‘t’ } starts and ends with t.To solve this problem, we find the first and last occurrence a character in the array and ... Read More

Maximum Modulo of All Pairs of Array in C++

Narendra Kumar
Updated on 03-Jun-2020 08:40:13

653 Views

In this problem, we are given an array, are of n elements. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum modulo of all pairs of array where arr[i] >= arr[j].Here, we have to find the maximum value of arr[i] % arr[j] where arr[i] >= arr[j].Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − arr[] = {3, 5, 9}Output − 4Explanation −All possible Pairs arr[i] and arr[j], 5, 3 => 5%3 = 2 9, 3 => 9%3 = 0 9, 5 => 9%5 = 4To solve this problem, a simple and direct approach will be run two ... Read More

Maximum Number of Unique Integers in Sub-array of Given Sizes in C++

Narendra Kumar
Updated on 03-Jun-2020 08:38:55

331 Views

In this problem, we are given an array of size n and a number M. Our task is to create a program that will find the maximum number of unique integers in Sub-array of given size.Here, we will have to find the sub-array of size M that has the maximum number of unique elements.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − array = {4, 1, 2, 1 , 4, 3}. M = 4Output − 4Explanation −All possible combinations of sub-arrays of size 4. {4, 1, 2, 1} = 3 unique elements {1, 2, 1, 4} = 3 unique ... Read More

Maximum Number of 3-Person Teams Formed from Two Groups in C++

Narendra Kumar
Updated on 03-Jun-2020 08:38:05

1K+ Views

In this problem, we are given two integers N and M, N is the number of people in group 1, and M is the number of people in group 2. Our task is to create a program to find the maximum number of 3-person teams formed from two groups.We will be creating teams of 3 people by selecting a person from these groups such that the maximum teams can be made. Each team must have at least one person from each group.Let’s take an example to understand the problem, Input − N = 5, M = 3Output − 2Explanation −The ... Read More

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