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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Convert all substrings of length 'k' from base 'b' to decimal in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert all substrings of length ‘k’ from base ‘b’ to decimal.For this we will be provided with a string of some certain length. Our task is to take the substrings from the given string of size ‘k’ and get it converted into the decimal numbers from being in base ‘b’.Example#include using namespace std; //converting the substrings to decimals int convert_substrings(string str, int k, int b){ for (int i=0; i + k = 0; i--){ sum = sum + ((sub.at(i) - '0') * pow(b, counter)); counter++; } cout
Read MoreConvert an arbitrary Binary Tree to a tree that holds Children Sum Property in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an arbitrary binary tree to a tree that holds children sum property.For this we will be provided with a binary tree. Our task is to convert it into the binary tree that follows the children sum property. But the restriction is that we can only increment the values present in the nodes, neither can change the structure of the tree or decrement values in the node.Example#include #include using namespace std; //node structure for binary tree class node{ public: int data; node* left; node* right; ...
Read MoreConvert an Array to a Circular Doubly Linked List in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to a circular doubly linked list.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to take the elements of the array and get it converted into a circular doubly linked list.Example#include using namespace std; //node structure for doubly linked list struct node{ int data; struct node *next; struct node *prev; }; //node creation struct node* getNode(){ return ((struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node))); } //printing the list int print_list(struct node *temp){ struct node *t = temp; if(temp == NULL) ...
Read MoreProduct of lengths of all cycles in an undirected graph in C++
We are given with the undirected as well as unweighted graph as an input and the task is to find the product of the cycles that are formed in the given and display the result.ExampleInputIn the given figure, there are 8 nodes and out of that 5 nodes are forming cycle including 1, 6, 3, 5, 8 and rest of the node are not included in the cycle. So, the length of the cycle is 5 as it includes 5 node therefore product is 5In the given figure, there are 12 nodes and out of that 11(5 +6) nodes are ...
Read MoreConvert an array to reduced form (Hashing) in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using hashing.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){ // copying the elements of array int temp[n]; memcpy(temp, arr, n*sizeof(int)); sort(temp, temp + n); //creating a hash table unordered_map umap; int val = 0; for (int ...
Read MoreMinimum Time Visiting All Points in C++
Suppose there are some points given as an array. We have to find the minimum time in seconds to visit all points. There are some conditions.In one second, it can move vertically, horizontally and diagonallyWe have to visit the points in the same order as they appear in the array.So if the points are [(1, 1), (3, 4), (-1, 0)], then output will be 7. If we check the sequence for the shortest route, the sequence will be (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (2, 3), (1, 2), (0, 1), (-1, 0)To solve this we will just find ...
Read MoreSubtract the Product and Sum of Digits of an Integer in C++
Suppose we have one number. We have to find the sum of digits and product of digits. After that find the difference between sum and product. So if the number is 5362, then sum is 5 + 3 + 6 + 2 = 16, and 5 * 3 * 6 * 2 = 180. So 180 – 16 = 164To solve this take each digit and add and multiply one by one, then return the difference.ExampleLet us see the following implementation to get better understanding −#include using namespace std; class Solution { public: int subtractProductAndSum(int n) { int prod = 1; int sum = 0; for(int t = n;t;t/=10){ sum += t % 10; prod *= t % 10; } return prod - sum; } }; main(){ Solution ob; cout
Read MoreMaximizing array sum with given operation in C++
DescriptionThere is an array of (2 * n – 1) integers. We can change sign of exactly n elements in the array. In other words, we can select exactly n array elements, and multiply each of them by -1. Find the maximum sum of the array.ExampleIf input array is {-2, 100, -3} then we can obtain maximum changing sign of -2 and -3. After changing sign array becomes −{2, 100, 3} and maximum sum of this array is 105.AlgorithmCount negative numbersCalculate the sum of the array by taking absolute values of the numbers.Find the minimum number of the array by ...
Read MoreConvert an array to reduced form (Using vector of pairs) in C++
In this tutorial, we will be discussing a program to convert an array to its reduced form using vector of pairs.For this we will be provided with an array. Our task is to convert the given array in its reduced form such that it only contains elements ranging from 0 to n-1.Example#include using namespace std; //converting array to its reduced form void convert(int arr[], int n){ //creating a vector of pairs vector v; //putting elements in vector //with their indexes for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) v.push_back(make_pair(arr[i], ...
Read MoreElement Appearing More Than 25% In Sorted Array in C++
Suppose we have an array A. There are few elements. Some elements are common. We have to return an element that is appearing more than 25% spaces in the array. So if A = [1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7], Here 4 has occurred four times. This is more than 25% of 12 (size of the array)To solve this, we will follow these steps −Read elements and store their respective frequenciesIf the frequency is greater than 25% of the array size, then return the result.ExampleLet us see the following implementation to get better understanding ...
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