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Technical articles with clear explanations and examples

MongoDB $unwind to get the count

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 624 Views

The $unwind operator in MongoDB deconstructs an array field from input documents to output a separate document for each array element. Use $unwind with $group and $count in an aggregation pipeline to get counts of array elements. Syntax db.collection.aggregate([ { $unwind: "$arrayField" }, { $group: { _id: "$groupField", count: { $sum: 1 } } } ]); Sample Data db.demo478.insertMany([ { "Details": { ...

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Get the real document BSON size in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

You can use Object.bsonsize() to get the real document BSON size in MongoDB. This method prints the BSON size of a document in bytes, which is useful for understanding storage requirements and optimizing document structure. Syntax Object.bsonsize(document) Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents ? db.demo477.insertMany([ {"ClientId": 1, "ClientName": "Chris"}, {"ClientId": 2, "ClientName": "David"}, {"ClientId": 3, "ClientName": "Bob"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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MongoDB query to update all documents matching specific IDs

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 881 Views

To update all documents matching specific IDs in MongoDB, use updateMany() with the $in operator to specify multiple ID values in the filter criteria. Syntax db.collection.updateMany( { _id: { $in: [id1, id2, id3] } }, { $set: { field: "newValue" } } ); Sample Data db.demo476.insertMany([ { _id: 1, "Name": "Chris" }, { _id: 2, "Name": "David" }, { _id: 3, "Name": "Bob" }, { _id: 4, "Name": "Carol" ...

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MongoDB query to check the existence of multiple fields

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 1K+ Views

To check the existence of multiple fields in MongoDB, use the $exists operator combined with $and. This query returns documents that contain all specified fields. Syntax db.collection.find({ $and: [ { "field1": { $exists: true } }, { "field2": { $exists: true } }, { "field3": { $exists: true } } ] }); Sample Data db.demo475.insertMany([ { "StudentFirstName": ...

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MongoDB function to return a specific data/value?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 287 Views

To return a specific data/value in MongoDB, use the findOne() method. The findOne() method returns the first document that satisfies the specified query criteria from the collection. Syntax db.collection.findOne(query, projection) Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents ? db.demo473.insertMany([ { "_id": ObjectId(), "Name": "Chris", "details": { "X-Coordinate": 10, ...

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Finding documents in MongoDB collection where a field is equal to given integer value?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 312 Views

To find documents where a field is equal to a given integer value, use the find() method with the field name and integer value in the query condition. Syntax db.collection.find({"fieldName": integerValue}); Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents − db.demo472.insertMany([ {"Project_Id": -101, "ProjectName": "Online Customer Tracking"}, {"Project_Id": 101, "ProjectName": "Online Banking System"}, {"Project_Id": 102, "ProjectName": "Online Library System"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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How to remove primary key from MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 435 Views

To remove the primary key (_id field) from query results in MongoDB, use projection with the _id: 0 option in the find() method. This excludes the _id field from the returned documents without deleting it from the database. Syntax db.collection.find({}, {_id: 0}); db.collection.find({}, {_id: 0, field1: 1, field2: 1}); Sample Data db.demo471.insertMany([ {"ClientId": 101, "ClientName": "Chris"}, {"ClientId": 102, "ClientName": "Bob"}, {"ClientId": 103, "ClientName": "David"} ]); { "acknowledged": true, "insertedIds": [ ...

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Return all ages records that are ints with a MongoDB query

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 274 Views

To return all age records that are integers from a collection containing both string and integer age values, use the $type operator. The $type operator in MongoDB selects documents where the field value matches the specified BSON data type. Syntax db.collection.find({ "fieldName": { $type: "number" } }); Create Sample Data Let us create a collection with documents containing both integer and string age values ? db.demo470.insertMany([ { "Age": 23 }, { "Age": "Unknown" }, { "Age": 24 }, ...

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How do you find a MongoDB record that is two level deep?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 365 Views

To find a MongoDB record that is two level deep, use the $where operator with a JavaScript function to loop through nested objects and find matching field values. Syntax db.collection.find({ $where: function() { for (var field in this) { if (this[field]["nestedField"] == "searchValue") { return true; ...

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How can I delete an item from an Object in MongoDB?

AmitDiwan
AmitDiwan
Updated on 15-Mar-2026 793 Views

To delete an item from an object in MongoDB, use the $unset operator. This operator removes specific fields from documents, including nested object fields using dot notation. Syntax db.collection.update( { query }, { $unset: { "fieldName": 1 } } ); // For nested objects db.collection.update( { query }, { $unset: { "object.field": 1 } } ); Sample Data db.demo467.insertMany([ { _id: 101, ...

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