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Wildcard Pattern Matching
For this problem, one main string and another wildcard patterns are given. In this algorithm, it will check whether the wildcard pattern is matching with the main text or not.
The wildcard pattern may contain letters or ‘*’ or ‘?’ Symbols. The ‘?’ Is used to match a single character and ‘*’ is used to match the sequence of characters including empty space.
When the character is ‘*’: We can ignore the star character and move to check next characters in the pattern.
When the next character is ‘?’, then we can ignore only the current character in the text, and check for the next character in pattern and text.
When the pattern character is other than ‘*’ and ‘?’, then if the current character of pattern and text is matching, then only move further.
Input and Output
Input: The main string and the wildcard pattern. Main String “Algorithm” Pattern “A*it?m” Output: The pattern matched.
Algorithm
wildcardMatch(text, pattern)
Input: The main text and the pattern.
Output: True when wildcard patterns matched for the main text.
Begin n := length of the text m := length of pattern if m = 0, then return 0 if n = 0, otherwise return 1 i := 0, j := 0 while iExample
#includeusing namespace std; bool wildcardMatch(string text, string pattern) { int n = text.size(); int m = pattern.size(); if (m == 0) //when pattern is empty return (n == 0); int i = 0, j = 0, textPointer = -1, pattPointer = -1; while (i > text; cout > pattern; if (wildcardMatch(text, pattern)) cout Output
Enter Text: Algorithm Enter wildcard pattern: A*it?m Pattern Matched.
