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What are the differences between Fastag and QR Code?
Let us understand the concepts of QR Code and FASTag to comprehend their differences in technology, applications, and functionality.
QR Codes
A QR code (Quick Response code) is a two-dimensional barcode that can encode over 4,500 characters of data. These square-shaped barcodes were initially developed in Japan by Masahiro Hara in 1994 for the automotive industry.
The primary purpose of QR codes is to store information in a machine-readable format that can be quickly scanned and decoded using smartphones or dedicated scanners.
Uses of QR Codes
QR codes are versatile and can store various types of data including:
Website URLs and contact information
Phone numbers and email addresses
Payment information for digital transactions
Authentication codes and OTPs
Event tickets and product tracking
FASTag
FASTag is an electronic toll collection system implemented by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) in 2014. It uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology to enable automatic toll payments without stopping vehicles at toll plazas.
The system consists of an RFID-enabled sticker attached to a vehicle's windshield and RFID readers at toll booths. When a vehicle approaches a toll plaza, the reader wirelessly scans the tag and automatically deducts the toll amount from the linked prepaid account or bank account.
Key Differences
| Aspect | QR Code | FASTag |
|---|---|---|
| Technology | Two-dimensional barcode scanning | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) |
| Development | Created by Masahiro Hara (1994) | Developed by NPCI for NHAI (2014) |
| Storage Capacity | Up to 4,296 alphanumeric characters | Limited data for vehicle and account info |
| Reading Method | Optical scanning (camera/scanner) | Radio frequency communication |
| Primary Use | Data storage and quick access to information | Electronic toll collection on highways |
| Processing Speed | Very fast scanning and decoding | Instant toll payment processing |
| Multiple Reading | One code at a time | Multiple tags can be read simultaneously |
Conclusion
QR codes and FASTag serve different purposes using distinct technologies − QR codes use optical scanning for versatile data storage and retrieval, while FASTag employs RFID technology specifically for automated toll collection. Both systems offer convenient, contactless solutions in their respective domains.
