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Russian Doll Envelopes in C++
Suppose we have some envelops, these envelops has height and width values as pairs. We can put one envelop into another one if the height and width of second envelop both are smaller than the height and width of the first one. So, what will be the maximum number of envelops that we can put inside other. So, if the inputs are like [[5,5], [6,4], [6,8], [2,3]], then the output will be 3, as smallest envelop is [2,3], then [5,5], then [6,8].
To solve this, we will follow these steps −
- sort the array v based on height, when heights are same, compare with width
- if size of v is same as 0, then −
- return 0
- Define an array ret
- for initialize i := 0, when i
- Define an array temp = v[i]
- x := temp[1]
- low := 0, high := size of ret, curr := 0
- while low
- mid := low + (high - low) / 2
- if ret[mid]
- curr := mid + 1
- low := mid + 1
- high := mid - 1
- insert temp[1] at the end of ret
- ret[curr] := temp[1]
Let us see the following implementation to get better understanding −
Example
#includeusing namespace std; class Solution { public: static bool cmp(vector a, vector b){ if(a[0] == b[0])return a[1] > b[1]; return a[0] >& v) { sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp); if(v.size() == 0)return 0; vector ret; for(int i = 0; i temp = v[i]; int x = temp[1]; int low = 0; int high = ret.size() -1; int curr = 0; while(low = (int)ret.size()){ ret.push_back(temp[1]);; }else{ ret[curr] = temp[1]; } } return ret.size(); } }; main(){ Solution ob; vector > v = {{5,5}, {6,4}, {6,8}, {2,3}}; cout Input
{{5,5}, {6,4}, {6,8}, {2,3}}Output
3
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