ReactJS - findAllInRenderedTree()



There is a useful tool in React called findAllInRenderedTree. This tool helps us in locating specific parts, known as components, within our app.

Consider our React app to be a large tree, with each component acting as a branch. The findAllInRenderedTree method acts as a friendly explorer, traversing each branch and determining whether or not it matches a test.

This is how it works

  • Input − The explorer receives two items: the tree (our React app) and a test (a rule that will help us find what we are looking for).

  • Traversal − The explorer walks through each component of the tree one by one.

  • Testing − The explorer uses testing for each component. If the component passes the test (the test returns true), the explorer adds it to a list.

  • Results − Finally, we will be given a list of all the components that passed the test.

Syntax

findAllInRenderedTree(
   tree,
   test
)

Parameters

tree (React.Component) − The tree to traverse's root component.

test (function) − A test function that takes an input and returns a boolean value. This function determines if a component should be included in the outcome.,

Return Value

This function returns an array of components that passed the test.

Examples

Example 1

To find all completed items in a to-do list, use findAllInRenderedTree.

Create a React app that includes a to-do list. To mark a task as completed, add a checkbox next to it. We will use findAllInRenderedTree to identify and display all completed jobs separately.

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';

const TodoApp = () => {
   const [tasks, setTasks] = useState([
      { id: 1, text: 'Complete task 1', completed: false },
      { id: 2, text: 'Finish task 2', completed: true },
      // Add more tasks if needed
   ]);   
   const findCompletedTasks = () => {
      // Using findAllInRenderedTree to find completed tasks
      const completedTasks = findAllInRenderedTree(tasks, (task) => task.completed);
      console.log('Completed Tasks:', completedTasks);
   };   
   return (
      <div className='App'>
         <h2>Todo List</h2>
         {tasks.map((task) => (
            <div key={task.id}>
               <input type="checkbox" checked={task.completed} readOnly />
               <span>{task.text}</span>
            </div>
         ))}
         <button onClick={findCompletedTasks}>Find Completed Tasks</button>
      </div>
   );
};

export default TodoApp;

Output

todolist complete task

Example 2

In this app we have to identify and display all components related to colors in a palette, so we will use findAllInRenderedTree.

Create a React app using a color palette, with each color acting as a component. To discover and display all color components, use findAllInRenderedTree.

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';

const ColorPaletteApp = () => {
const colors = ['red', 'blue', 'green', 'yellow', 'purple'];
const findColorComponents = () => {
   
   // Using findAllInRenderedTree to find color components
   const colorComponents = findAllInRenderedTree(colors, (color) => color);
   console.log('Color Components:', colorComponents);
};

return (
   <div className='App'>
      <h2>Color Palette</h2>
      {colors.map((color) => (
         <div key={color} style={{ backgroundColor: color, height: '50px', width: '50px' }}></div>
      ))}
      <button onClick={findColorComponents}>Find Color Components</button>
   </div>
   );
};

export default ColorPaletteApp;

Output

color palette

Example 3

In this app we will locate and evaluate all response components in an interactive quiz. So create a React app that includes an interactive quiz with questions and multiple-choice responses. Find and assess the selected answers using findAllInRenderedTree, offering feedback depending on correctness.

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import './App.css';

const QuizApp = () => {
   const [questions, setQuestions] = useState([
      { id: 1, text: 'What is the capital of France?', options: ['Berlin', 'London', 'Paris'], correctAnswer: 'Paris' },
      { id: 2, text: 'Which planet is known as the Red Planet?', options: ['Earth', 'Mars', 'Venus'], correctAnswer: 'Mars' },
   ]);   
   const checkAnswers = () => {
      // Using findAllInRenderedTree to find selected answers
      const selectedAnswers = findAllInRenderedTree(questions, (question) => question.selectedAnswer);
      console.log('Selected Answers:', selectedAnswers);
   };   
   const handleOptionClick = (questionId, selectedOption) => {
      setQuestions((prevQuestions) =>
         prevQuestions.map((question) =>
            question.id === questionId
            ? { ...question, selectedAnswer: selectedOption }
            : question
         )
      );
   };
   
   return (
      <div className='App'>
         <h2>Interactive Quiz</h2>
         {questions.map((question) => (
            <div key={question.id}>
               <p>{question.text}</p>
               {question.options.map((option) => (
                  <label key={option}>
                  <input
                  type="radio"
                  name={`question-${question.id}`}
                  value={option}
                  onChange={() => handleOptionClick(question.id, option)}
                  />
                  {option}
                  </label>
               ))}
            </div>
         ))}
         <button onClick={checkAnswers}>Check Answers</button>
      </div>
   );
};

export default QuizApp;

Output

interactive quiz

Summary

These examples show how the findAllInRenderedTree method can be used in a variety of situations, from task management to browsing color palettes and generating interactive quizzes. Each app makes use of the method to locate and interact with certain components in the React tree.

reactjs_reference_api.htm
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