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Write first four terms of the AP, when the first term $a$ and the common difference $d$ are given as follows:
(i) $a = 10, d = 10$
(ii) $a = -2, d = 0$
(iii) $a = 4, d = -3$
(iv) $a = -1, d = \frac{1}{2}$
(v) $a = -1.25, d = -0.25$
To do:
We have to write the AP, when the first term $a$ and the common difference $d$ are given.
Solution:
(i) First term $a_1=a=10$
Second term $a_2=a_1+d=10+(10)=20$
Third term $a_3=a_2+d=20+(10)=30$
Fourth term $a_4=a_3+d=30+(10)=40$
Therefore, the first four terms of the AP are $10, 20, 30, 40$.
(ii) First term $a_1=a=-2$
Second term $a_2=a_1+d=-2+0=-2$
Third term $a_3=a_2+d=-2+0=-2$
Fourth term $a_4=a_3+d=-2+0=-2$
Therefore, the first four terms of the AP are $-2, -2, -2, -2$.
(iii) First term $a_1=a=4$
Second term $a_2=a_1+d=4+(-3)=4-3=1$
Third term $a_3=a_2+d=1+(-3)=1-3=-2$
Fourth term $a_4=a_3+d=-2+(-3)=-2-3=-5$
Therefore, the first four terms of the AP are $4, 1, -2, -5$.
(iv) First term $a_1=a=-1$
Second term $a_2=a_1+d=-1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1\times2+1}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}$
Third term $a_3=a_2+d=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0$
Fourth term $a_4=a_3+d=0+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$
Therefore, the first four terms of the given AP are $-1, \frac{-1}{2}, 0, \frac{1}{2}$.
(v) First term $a_1=a=-1.25$
Second term $a_2=a_1+d=-1.25+(-0.25)=-1.25-0.25=-1.50$
Third term $a_3=a_2+d=-1.50+(-0.25)=-1.50-0.25=-1.75$
Fourth term $a_4=a_3+d=-1.75+(-0.25)=-1.75-0.25=-2$
Therefore, the first four terms of the given AP are $-1.25, -1.50, -1.75, -2$.