Winston Churchill (1874 – 1965) British Prime Minister during WWII

Introduction

The full name of Winston Churchill is Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. He came into existence on 30th November in the year 1874 in Blenheim Palace, England and he died on 25th January in the year 1965 in London. He worked as the Prime minister or PM of the United Kingdom between the years 1940 to 1945 and also between 1951 and 1955. During his entire lifetime, Churchill introduced or published more than forty books in sixty volumes, along with hundreds of self-written articles. He also received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953. He was one of the most famous and widely known politicians of all time. Furthermore, he was an inspirational leader and politician at the time of the war. Even today people recognize or remember Churchill from history in terms of politics.

Early Life

Winston Churchill was born or come into existence on 30th November in the year 1874 at Blenheim Palace, England. His father was the second son of the seventh Duke of Marlborough but was not given the title as well as property. Churchill grew up with a well social status, benefits, and a deep knowledge of legacy but less amount of money. In his childhood, he used to go to boarding schools. Both father and mother of Churchill were socially active and politically prominent. In the year 1895, he lost his father and mother in six months. Then he spent the rest of his childhood with a nurse named Mrs Elizabeth Everest.

Liberal MP

He spent around 20 years as an active Liberal MP, and he joined this position when he was at the young or beginning height of his powers. If the Liberal party had remained or existed as an integrated or combined political force he might have sometimes become the party leader. In the event, maybe his vision of his country’s fate and his role could not remain within Liberalism. Although there were some standards in his composite outlook which still reflected or observed his Liberal phase.

Asquith Government

Winston after being elected or selected as a Conservative MP in the year 1900, departed to the Liberals in 1904. In H.H. Asquith’s Liberal party or government, Winston worked as President of the Board of Trade and also as a Home Secretary, promoting prison reform or protests and workers’ social protection or security. During the First World War, being 1st lord of Admiralty, he oversaw one movement, but it proved a tragedy to him, and he was downgraded or demoted to a lower post that was Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

Military Service

In November 1915 Winston Churchill left government services and returned to the army, observing active moves in France as a colonel of the sixth Royal Scots Fusiliers. He joined the army services with enthusiasm, but that life didn’t give him the full range of his skills. In June 1916, when his regiment was mixed or combined, he didn’t seek or take another command but instead moved back to Parliament as a private member.

Coffin of Winston Churchill

Description-state funeral of Sir Winston Churchill

Lloyd George Government

Winston Churchill and David Lloyd George were the two brilliant British Politicians of the 1st half of the 20th century. Their careers extended and lead to a bigger or large degree. During the beginning or early years of the 20th century, they together formed a partnership as absolute reformers or activists that decisively affected or influenced the course of British history at home. Their partnership began in the graved when Churchill resigned from the Conservative Party and joined the Liberal Party.

Prime Minister

In May 1940, Churchill was not very famous or popular among many Conservative parties and also among the Labour Party at that time Chamberlain was the head of the Conservative Party, and then he becomes ill and was forced to resign. After his resignation, Churchill became the party leader and then after some time Churchill became Prime Minister and also Defence Minister and stayed in office until 1945, and then again between the years 1951 and 1955. And then he was a chevalier in 1953.

Leader of the Opposition

The Conservative Party of Winston Churchill lost the general election in July 1945, forcing him to come or step down as PM or Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. For 6 years he worked as the Leader of the Opposition. During those years he persisted to affect world affairs.

Later Life

Churchill spent the maximum of his retirement at Chartwell or his London-based home in Hyde Park Gate, and then he became adapted to high society at La Pausa on the French Riviera. He backed out as an MP before the 1964 elections or general elections. And in 1962, when he was 87, by falling he broke his hip, and then he got treated for that.

Artist, Historian, and Writer

He was one of the best American best-selling novelists of the early 20th century. Also, he was a great historian and artist too. He was a man of several talents. Apart from being an outstanding politician, he was a famous historian and a creative writer. Also, he had an aspiration to paint. And his works were well crafted and comparable to great personalities. He has painted over 500 paintings and written more than 40 books.

Legacy

Churchill’s legacy expresses how Churchill flaunted his impact in post-war politics to pass the restoration of Europe with the help of two key speeches in the year 1946. The speeches were so powerful that they are still remembered today even after 70 years back. They are vital parts of his legacy to us.

Family and Ancestry

Winston Churchill’s ancestors were both American and British. His father was the youngest son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough. And Churchill’s grand ancestors made history by winning or acquiring many successful military campaigns in Europe.

Conclusion

Winston Churchill was a great personality of his time as he protected British empowerment during World War II. He worked as the Prime minister or PM of the United Kingdom between the years 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955. During his entire lifetime, Churchill introduced or published more than forty books in sixty volumes, along with hundreds of self-written articles. He also received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953.

FAQs

Q1. Why did Churchill be forced to leave office?

Ans. After losing the general elections of July 1945, Churchill was forced to leave the Prime Minister’s office.

Q2. Name two books written by Winston Churchill.

Ans. The books written by Churchill are-My Early life and The Grand Alliance.

Q3. When and why Winston Churchill received the Nobel Prize?

Ans. In 1953, for his literary works, he received the Nobel Prize.