What are the characteristics of the particle of matter?

Introduction

Matter of particles is characterized with the help of its size, inter-particle attraction forces etc. The seven most important types of states are there in which a matter particle is developed. In understanding the significant characteristics of any particle, different states of matter are very important. These seven states are quark-gluon plasma, ionized, liquids, gases, solids, plasma, and Bose-Einstein condensate states.

What are Particles of Matter?

Each specific substance consists of some individual particles that possess relevant mass and properties. Both the chemicals and physical properties of any matter are dependent on the nature and structural components of the associated particles. Characteristics of any particle are dependent on some requirements and situations. Based on different characteristics, the physical states of matter can be differed.

Characteristics of Particles of Matter

In exhibiting the different characteristics of any matter particles, three different characteristics are mentioned as important ones.

Space between Particles

Each particle of a matter is found to have a particular amount of space in between them. The solubility of any matter of substances is dependent on the space-related considerations. This principle plays an important role in determining the other characteristics of a matter as well.

Figure 1: Presentation of space between particles

The reason behind voids between matter particles is the main base of these characteristics. For example, a spoon of salt can be mixed with water and the result is observed. The water can be seen as clear as before and the main reason behind this condition is the space between particles which accommodate the salt particles which get dissolved into the water.

Attraction between Particles

In any substance, all the available particles are effectively possess attraction between the particle and with the container as well. The main reason behind this attraction is the constant movement of these particles.

Figure 2: Presentation of attraction between particles

F l a n k e r, penubag, Phase change - en, marked as public domain, more details on Wikimedia Commons

The inter-particle motion within a substance causes the generation of these particles. Kinetic energy is another important aspect that leads substance particles to feel extreme attraction towards other particles. In the presentation of a proper example of this particular characteristic, a pen, an iron rod, and a piece of chalk are taken. In breaking all of these matters, the iron rod is found the hardest thing, whereas the chalk is the least hard thing. The main reason behind this result is the attraction level of integrated particles of the matter. In comparison to an iron rod, particles of the chalks consist of less attraction among themselves. As a result, chalk can be easily broken; whereas, the iron rod cannot be broken.

Motion’s Constant State

All the parties in any matter are engaged in a constant motion. In this motion, the movement of kinetic energy impacts the mobility of particles. Spreading ink in a glass of liquid is a great example of such characteristics of matter. Some external factors such as, temperature and availability of kinetic energy are the two most important factor causes changes in the motion of any particle of matter.

Physical properties of Matter

Each matter consists of some individual properties. The significant characteristics of each matter are dependent on some specifications. Hardness, electrical conductivity, colour, boiling point, melting point, and density of any subject are those properties affect directly on the particle specification of any matter. Both the intensive physical properties and extensive physical properties are important components. In relation to chemical properties as well, air, acidic nature, and solubility are important.

Role of diffusion in Matter Particles

Role of diffusion in matter particles Changes in the componential characteristics of particles are important to understand for each different state of any matter. Movements of molecules from a higher concentration area to the low concentration area are associated with the generation of such conditions. The random movements of the particles and molecules in liquids and gases are important to present the main base of diffusion. Thermal energy is the main reason behind generating the condition of diffusion.

Figure 3: Presentation of diffusion in matter particles

At certain times, various types of matter are found to intermix. This state is known as diffusion. Diffusion takes place within a matter, at a time of a changing temperature. A high temperature leads a matter to face a high attraction of the particles. The movement of the parties is also found in the high range being affected by temperature.

Conclusion

A matter is capable of existing in different forms. Characteristics of the matter are dependent on the nature of integrated particles. In ensuring a continuous motion, the movement of kinetic energy is generated as one of the most required substances. Physical properties of a matter state that a million small pieces are there in a single substance. In each matter, atoms are included and all of the particles possess a certain amount of volume and mass.

FAQs

Q1. What are the factors that help in determining the physical state of any matter?

Ans. The physical state of a matter is very much dependent on some specifications. Two main forms of things, inter-particle force of attraction and kinetic energy are the most important ones that impact directly on staging any particle’s physical state.

Q2. What are the three most important states in which any matter can exist?

Ans. A matter can exist in many forms. There are three significant forms, solid, liquid, and gas. The individual specifications of the matter can co-exist.

Q3. What are the examples of some other important states in which a matter can exist?

Ans. Besides gas, liquid, and liquid, matter can exist in some more states. These states are plasma, quark-gluon plasma, and fermionic condensates.

Q4. Which other term is associated with particle theory?

Ans. Kinetic theory of matter is the other term with which the concept of particle theory is integrally connected. Each individual behavior of matter particles and property are analysed by considering particle theory.