
Problem
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Convert a Decimal Number to Hexadecimal
Certification: Basic Level
Accuracy: 51.39%
Submissions: 144
Points: 5
Write a Python program that converts a decimal number to its hexadecimal representation.
Example 1
- Input: 10
- Output: "a"
- Explanation:
- Step 1: Take the input number 10.
- Step 2: Convert 10 to its hexadecimal representation, which is "a".
- Step 3: Return "a" as the result.
Example 2
- Input: 255
- Output: "ff"
- Explanation:
- Step 1: Take the input number 255.
- Step 2: Convert 255 to its hexadecimal representation, which is "ff".
- Step 3: Return "ff" as the result.
Constraints
- 0 ≤ number ≤ 10^9
- Return the hexadecimal representation as a lowercase string without the "0x" prefix
- Time Complexity: O(log n), where n is the input number
- Space Complexity: O(log n)
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Solution Hints
- Use hex() function: hex(number)[2:]
- Use format(): format(number, 'x')
- Create a hex digit mapping and use iterative division
- Use recursion with hex mapping: def to_hex(n): return "" if n == 0 else to_hex(n // 16) + "0123456789abcdef"[n % 16]