Problem
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Merge Two Sorted Arrays
Certification: Basic Level
Accuracy: 44.44%
Submissions: 27
Points: 5
Write a Java program to merge two sorted arrays into a single sorted array. Given two arrays nums1 and nums2, which are already sorted in non-decreasing order, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array. The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
Example 1
- Input:
nums1 = [1,3,5,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,4,6], n = 3 - Output:
[1,2,3,4,5,6] - Explanation:
- Compare 1 and 2 → place 1
- Compare 3 and 2 → place 2
- Compare 3 and 4 → place 3
- Compare 5 and 4 → place 4
- Compare 5 and 6 → place 5
- Place remaining 6
Example 2
- Input:
nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,5,6], n = 3 - Output:
[1,2,2,3,5,6] - Explanation:
- Insert elements in sorted order using two pointers
Constraints
- nums1.length == m + n
- nums2.length == n
- 0 ≤ m, n ≤ 200
- 1 ≤ m + n ≤ 200
- -10^9 ≤ nums1[i], nums2[j] ≤ 10^9
- Time Complexity: O(m + n)
- Space Complexity: O(1)
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Solution Hints
- Start filling nums1 from the end to avoid overwriting elements
- Compare elements from the end of both arrays
- Place the larger element at the end of nums1
- Keep moving backward through both arrays
- If nums2 still has elements after nums1 is exhausted, copy them to nums1