Distribute Money to Maximum Children - Problem

You're organizing a charity event where you need to distribute money to children! ๐ŸŽ

Given money dollars and children recipients, you must follow these strict rules:

  • All money must be distributed - no leftovers allowed!
  • Everyone gets at least $1 - no child goes empty-handed
  • Nobody gets exactly $4 - it's considered unlucky!

Your goal is to maximize the number of children who receive exactly $8 (the lucky amount!). If it's impossible to distribute the money following these rules, return -1.

Example: With $20 and 3 children, you could give [$8, $8, $4] but that violates the "no $4" rule. Instead, give [$8, $7, $5] to maximize children with $8.

Input & Output

example_1.py โ€” Basic case
$ Input: money = 20, children = 3
โ€บ Output: 1
๐Ÿ’ก Note: Give [8, 7, 5]. Only 1 child gets exactly $8. We can't give [8, 8, 4] because $4 is forbidden.
example_2.py โ€” Perfect distribution
$ Input: money = 16, children = 2
โ€บ Output: 2
๐Ÿ’ก Note: Give [8, 8]. Both children get exactly $8, which is the maximum possible.
example_3.py โ€” Impossible case
$ Input: money = 2, children = 3
โ€บ Output: -1
๐Ÿ’ก Note: We need at least $3 to give each child $1, but we only have $2. Impossible to distribute.

Constraints

  • 1 โ‰ค money โ‰ค 200
  • 1 โ‰ค children โ‰ค 30
  • All money must be distributed
  • Each child must receive at least $1
  • No child can receive exactly $4

Visualization

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๐ŸŽ‚ Birthday Party Money DistributionStep 1: Base$1$1$1Step 2: Upgrade$8$8$4Step 3: Fix $4$8$7$5Result1 childgets $8๐Ÿ’ก Key Insight: Use math instead of trying all combinations!1. Give $1 to everyone first (ensures minimum requirement)2. Calculate: (money - children) รท 7 = max possible $8 upgrades3. Handle edge cases: avoid $4 and excess money conflicts4. Return the maximum count in O(1) time complexity!๐ŸŽฏ Algorithm Efficiency Comparison:โ€ข Brute Force: O(money^children) - tries all distributionsโ€ข Mathematical: O(1) - direct calculation with edge case handling
Understanding the Visualization
1
Safety First
Give everyone $1 first to ensure no one is left out
2
Maximize Happiness
Upgrade as many $1 gifts to $8 gifts as possible
3
Handle Conflicts
Avoid giving anyone the unlucky $4 amount
4
Perfect Balance
Ensure all money is distributed according to rules
Key Takeaway
๐ŸŽฏ Key Insight: Instead of exploring all possible distributions, we can solve this mathematically in O(1) time by greedily maximizing $8 distributions while handling the constraint conflicts!
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