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							String to Integer
								Certification: Intermediate Level
								Accuracy: 0%
								Submissions: 0
								Points: 10
							
							Write a C program to implement the myAtoi(string) function, which converts a string to a 32-bit signed integer (similar to C/C++'s atoi function). The function should handle leading whitespaces, optional sign, and convert digits until a non-digit character is encountered or the end of string is reached.
Example 1
- Input: s = "42"
 - Output: 42
 - Explanation: No leading whitespace. No sign, so positive. Read digits "42". Convert to integer 42.
 
Example 2
- Input: s = " -42"
 - Output: -42
 - Explanation: Skip leading whitespaces. Read negative sign. Read digits "42". Apply negative sign to get -42.
 
Constraints
- 0 ≤ s.length ≤ 200
 - s consists of English letters, digits, space ' ', '+', and '-'
 - Return 0 if no valid conversion can be performed
 - Clamp the result to 32-bit signed integer range [-2^31, 2^31 - 1]
 - Time Complexity: O(n)
 - Space Complexity: O(1)
 
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Solution Hints
- Skip all leading whitespace characters
 - Check for optional sign (+ or -)
 - Read digits and build the result number
 - Stop reading when non-digit character is encountered
 - Handle integer overflow by checking before multiplication
 - Return 0 for invalid input or if no digits are found