Yash scored 40 marks in a test, getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for each wrong answer. Had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been deducted for each incorrect answer, then Yash would have scored 50 marks. How many questions were there in the test?
Given:
Yash scored 40 marks in a test, getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for each wrong answer. Had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been deducted for each incorrect answer, then Yash would have scored 50 marks.
To do:
We have to find the total number of questions.
Solution:
Let the number of questions answered correctly be $x$ and the number of questions answered incorrectly be $y$.
This implies,
Total number of questions $=x+y$.
In the first case, 3 marks were awarded for each right answer and $-1$ for every wrong answer.
According to the question,
$40=3x+(-1)y$
$y=3x-40$.....(i)
In the second case, 4 marks were awarded for each right answer and $-2$ for every wrong answer.
According to the question,
$50=4x+(-2)y$
$2y=4x-50$
$2y=2(2x-25)$
$y=2x-25$.....(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get,
$3x-40=2x-25$
$3x-2x=40-25$
$x=15$
This implies,
$y=2(15)-25$
$y=30-25$
$y=5$
$\Rightarrow x+y=15+5=20$
The total number of questions in the test are 20.
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