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When a student added a few drops of methyl orange indicator to a colourless solution, the solution turned red. Which of the following should he add in excess so that the colour changes to yellow ?
(1) NaOH solution
(2) H2SO4 solution
(3) Lemon juice
(4) Vinegar solution
Correct answer: (1) NaOH solution
Explanation: Methyl orange turns red in the acidic solution and yellow in basic solution. Hence, to convert it to the yellow colour, the student needs to add an excess of the basic solution as sodium hydroxide is a strong base, it can change the colour of the solution to yellow.
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