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What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator?
| Basis of Comparison | Conductor | Insulator |
| Definition | Material which permits the electric current or heat to pass through it | Restrict the electric current or heat to pass through it. |
| Electric Field | Exist on the surface but remain zero inside the conductor. | Exists in the insulator. |
| Magnetic Field | Stores energy | Doesn't Stores energy |
| Potential | remains same on all points of the conductor | Not same at all points |
| Conductivity | Very High | Low |
| Resistance | Low | High |
| Example | Irons, aluminum, silver, copper, etc. | Rubber, Wood, Paper, etc. |
| Application | For making electrical wires and conductor | As insulation in electrical cables or conductor, for supporting electrical equipment, etc. |
Updated on: 10-Oct-2022
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