What is the pH scale?


pH stands for "power of hydrogen".The "H" is capitalized because it is the hydrogen element symbol. 
Acidic and basic are two extremes that describe a chemical property chemical. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. 
  • The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14.
  • A pH less than 7 is acidic in nature.
  • A pH of 7 is neutral.
  • A pH greater than 7 is basic in nature.
pH decreases with an increase in temperature. This does not mean that the water becomes more acidic at higher temperatures.

A solution is considered acidic if there is an excess of hydrogen ions (H) over hydroxide ions (OH-).

(Refer to image for better understanding)

 ( The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.)

Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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