What is Base and its uses?


Base:

Any class of compounds that form hydroxyl ions (OH-) when dissolved in water is called Base. 

Its aqueous solutions react with acids to form salts. 

Acid + Base --> Salt + Water

The following properties of Bases are given below:

  • Bases turn red litmus paper blue and have a pH greater than 7.
  • Bases are bitter in taste.
  • Bases are Odorless (except ammonia).
  • Bases are slippery.
  • Bases react with fats and oils.
  • It gives pink colour with phenolphthalein

Examples: some of the common bases are NH4OH, NaOH, KOH.


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Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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