Three prizes are to be distributed in a quiz contest. The value of the second prize is five-sixths the value of the first prize and the value of the third prize is four-fifths that of the second prize. If the total value of three prizes is $ \mathrm{Rs}. 150 $, find the value of each prize.


Given:

Three prizes are to be distributed in a quiz contest.

The value of the second prize is five-sixths the value of the first prize and the value of the third prize is four-fifths that of the second prize.

The total value of three prizes is \( \mathrm{Rs}. 150 \).

To do:

We have to find the value of each prize.

Solution:

Total value of the three prizes $= Rs.\ 150$

Let the value of the first prize be $x$.

This implies,

The value of second prize $= \frac{5}{6}x$

The value of third prize $= \frac{4}{5} \times \frac{5}{6}x$

$= \frac{2}{3}x$

Therefore,

$x + \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{2}{3}x = 150$

$\frac{6x + 5x + 4x}{6} = 150$                     [LCM of 1, 6 and 3 is 6]

$\frac{15x}{6} = 150$

$15 x = 150 \times 6$

$15x = 900$

$x = \frac{900}{15}$

$x = 60$

Hence,

The value of first prize $= x = Rs.\ 60$

The value of second prize $= \frac{5x}{6} = \frac{5 \times 60}{6}$

$= 5\times 10$

$= Rs.\ 50$

The value of third prize $= \frac{2x}{3} =\frac{2 \times 60}{3}$

$=  2 \times 20$

$= Rs.\ 40$

Updated on: 10-Oct-2022

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