The semi-solid mass which is produced after thoroughly mix up of food and gastric juice is called
(a) balus
(b) chyme
(c) bile
(d) villus
Correct Answer: (b) chyme
Explanation:
In the human digestive system, chyme is a semi-fluid pulp, created from the ingested bolus in the stomach, made by partly digested food and secretions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Chyme is mixed with the food in the stomach. It is initially acidic in pH and contains salivary and gastric enzymes.
Chyme moves from the stomach to the small intestine and triggers pancreatic secretions and the release of bile juice from the gall bladder and liver.
Related Articles
- What is the function of the tongue?(a) Digest the food(b) Converted food into a semi-solid paste(c) Mix the food with saliva and swallow it(d) Pass out the undigested waste material
- Where is the bile produced? Which component of the food does it help to digest?
- Starch is broken down into sugars by the action of(a) saliva(b) bile juice(c) hydrochloric acid(d) all of these
- Which of the following statements are True/False?(A) Liver is the longest gland in the body.(B) Liver secretes bile juice.(a) Only A(b) Only B(c) Both A and B(d) None of these
- The process through which undigested food is expelled out of the body is called(a) digestion(b) absorption(c) assimilation(d) egestion
- (a) Which part of the body secretes bile? Where is bile stored? What is the function of bile? (b) What is trypsin? What is its function?
- Many animals, including humans, cannot digest(a) amino acid(b) bile juice(c) cellulose(d) proteins
- The technique which is used to separate particles of a solid suspended in a liquid quickly is called :(a) decantation (b) centrifugation (c) sedimentation (d) filtration
- The first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive tract is:(a) pepsin (b) cellulose (c) amylase (d) trypsin
- The movement of food in food pipe is called(a) Linear movement (b) Rectilinear movement(c) Smooth movement(d) Peristaltic movement
- The semi-digested food is out from the body that process is called egestion, healing, or defection?
- Which of the following component of our food is digested by an enzyme which is present in saliva as well as in pancreatic juice?(a) proteins (b) fat (c) minerals (d) carbohydrate
- The organisms A, B and C can obtain their food in three different ways. Organism A derives its food from the body of another living organism which is called its D, without killing it. The organism B takes in the solid food by the process of ingestion, digests a part of this food and throws out undigested food in the process called E. The organism C obtains its food from dead and decaying plants.(a) What is the mode of nutrition of (i) organism A (ii) organism B, and (iii) organism C?(b) What is the organism like D called?(c) Name the process E.(d) Give one example each of organisms like (i) A (ii) B, and (iii) C.(e) What is the general name of three modes of nutrition exhibited by organisms A, B and C?
- The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called(a) ingestion(b) egestion(c) assimilation(d) digestion
- The process of breakdown of food particles into small pieces is called (a) Mastication(b) Digestion(c) Peristalsis(d) Diffusion
Kickstart Your Career
Get certified by completing the course
Get Started