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The product of Ramu’s age (in years) five years ago and his age (in years) nine years later is 15. Determine Ramu’s present age.
Given:
The product of Ramu’s age (in years) five years ago and his age (in years) nine years later is 15.
To do:
We have to find Ramu's present age.
Solution:
Let the present age of Ramu be $x$ years.
This implies, the age Ramu 5 years ago$=x-5$ years.
The age of Ramu 9 years later$=x+9$ years.
According to the question,
$(x-5)(x+9)=15$
$x^2-5x+9x-45=15$
$x^2+4x-45-15=0$
$x^2+4x-60=0$
Solving for $x$ by factorization method, we get,
$x^2+10x-6x-60=0$
$x(x+10)-6(x+10)=0$
$(x+10)(x-6)=0$
$x+10=0$ or $x-6=0$
$x=-10$ or $x=6$
Age cannot be negative. Therefore, the value of $x$ is $6$.
The present age of Ramu is $6$ years.
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