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The length of the hypotenuse of an isosceles right-angled triangle is $ 20 . $ Find the perimeter and area of the triangle.
Given:
The length of the hypotenuse of an isosceles right-angled triangle is 20.
To do:
We have to find the perimeter and area of the triangle.
Solution:
Let the other two sides be $x$.
In the right-angled triangle, by Pythagoras theorem,
$x^2 + x^2 = 20^2$
$2x^2= 400$
$x^2 = 200$
$x=\sqrt{200}$
$x = 10\sqrt2$
Therefore,
Perimeter of the triangle $=3x$
$=3\times10\sqrt2$
$=30\sqrt2\ cm$
Area of the triangle $= \frac{1}{2} \times$ base $\times$ height
Area $= \frac{1}{2}\times10\sqrt2\times10\sqrt2$
$=100\ cm^2$
The perimeter of the triangle is $30\sqrt2\ cm$ and the area of the triangle is $100\ cm^2$.
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