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The length of minute hand of a clock is $ 5 \mathrm{~cm} $. Find the area swept by the minute hand during the time period 6:05 am and $ 6: 40 $ am.
Given:
The length of minute hand of a clock is \( 5 \mathrm{~cm} \).
To do:
We have to find the area swept by the minute hand during the time period 6:05 am and \( 6: 40 \) am.
Solution:
Let the angle formed at the centre be $\theta$.
Length of the minute hand of a clock $r =5\ cm$.
Time period from 6:05 AM to 6:40 AM $=35$ minutes.
This implies,
Central angle $\theta=\frac{35}{60} \times 360^{\circ}$
$= 210^{\circ}$
Area swept by the minute hand during the time period 6:05 am and 6: 40 am $=$ Area of the sector formed at the centre.
Area of the sector $=\pi r^{2} \times \frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times(5)^{2} \times \frac{210^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}}$
$=\frac{22}{7} \times 25 \times \frac{7}{12}$
$=\frac{275}{6}$
$=45.83 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$
The area swept by the minute hand during the time period 6:05 am and \( 6: 40 \) am is $45.83 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$.